“The central tower is perhaps the best external feature of this
cathedral, it is indeed only of one story above the roof ridge, but
it is loftier than such towers usually are; in each face of it are
two pointed windows, divided down the middle with a single mullion,
with a quatrefoil at the top, and all of them have flowing crocketted
canopies with finials. At each of the four angles of the tower is an
octagonal turret engaged, all of which like the tower itself, are
terminated with an embattled parapet.”
On entering the interior (says the same authority) through the west
doorway, into the nave, some disappointment and regret cannot but be
felt. Here is no vaulted roof, but a flat ceiling of wood, resting on
brackets of the same material, slightly arched, which gives the nave the
appearance of having less elevation than it really possesses; for the
naves of many much more magnificent cathedrals are not so lofty as this
by several feet, but by being vaulted, their apparent height is
increased. The stone vaulting appears to have been actually commenced,
and it is to be regretted that the desirable work was not completed, as
it would certainly have given to the nave a much more imposing effect.
The north wall of the nave, to the height of the windows, is Norman work,
and contains, on the side of the cloisters, six tombs, where, as it
appears from an old MS. written on the back of an old charter, now in the
British Museum, the early Norman Abbots are interred. Under a wide arch,
sunk in the south wall, which from the ornaments attached to the pillar
near it, appears part of the original building, is a coffin-shaped stone,
with a cross fleury on the lid, over the remains of some Abbot. Nearly
opposite to this, is an altar-tomb, the sides of which are ornamented
with Gothic niches, with trefoil heads, and with quatrefoils set
alternately, the quatrefoils being also alternately filled with roses and
leopards’ heads; the lid slides, and discloses the lead coffin, a part of
which has been cut away; on the lid is a plain coffin-shaped stone. It
is highly probable that this tomb contains the remains of one of the
later Abbots. The pillars of the nave are clustered, and have rich bases
and foliated capitals, and the arches are pointed. In this part of the
Cathedral and the north transept, are several monuments worthy the
attention of visitors. A pyramidical monument by Nollekins, representing
a female figure resting on a rock, against which is placed a broken
anchor, erected by Capt. John Matthews, R.N. to the memory of his wife.
One, in white marble, by Banks, representing the genius of history
weeping over an urn, having three vols., inscribed “Longinus,”
“Thucydides,” “Xenophon,” placed by it; erected to the memory of Dean
Smith, the learned translator of those works. One to the memory of Mrs.
Barbara Dod, erected by the minor canons. One to Capt. John William
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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