A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
This may not itself be the very crown of wisdom; it is not Plato; it is
not even _Ecclesiasticus_. But it is at any rate the work of a man who
can look a little beyond _stasis_ and _diegema_. As if we were to have
nothing certain from this great critic, the attribution of this treatise
also to him is only based on a conjecture of Ruhnken’s, itself depending
on a citation by the commentator John of Sicily in the thirteenth
century. It is devoted to the subject of Εὔρεσις—so badly translated by
“Invention”—and it treats of its subject under the heads of
_prosopopœia_, starting-points, elocutory mimicry, memory, topics
[Sidenote: _The_ Rhetoric _or_ De Inventione _of Longinus_.] drawn from
things connected with the chief good, and passion. There is a fairly
wide range of literary reference, though few citations are given at
length. And it is only fair to bear in mind that even in the Περὶ Ὕψους,
short and broken as it is, there are signs of a certain weakness for
Figures and other technicalities, indications that in his more
professional moments, and when inspiration deserted him, even the author
of that wonderful little masterpiece might have approached (though he
never could long have been satisfied with) the endless, the fruitless,
the exasperating _distinguo_ which seemed to be art, and wisdom, and
taste, to Hermogenes and the rest. And though one cannot quite agree
with Walz that there is in this _De Inventione_ a “doctrine drawn from
Homer and the poets, elegantly and equably disposed,” yet one must admit
that the handling shows something different from, and above, the
heartbreaking jargon-mongering of the usual rhetorician. What follows is
not the style of the Longinus that we know; it seems to come short of
his manly sense almost as much as of his far-reaching flights of
poetical appreciation. But it is a long way from the mere arrangement of
compartments and ticket-boxes, and the mere indulgence in a kind of game
of rhetorical “egg-hat” in and out of them when they are made.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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