A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
After the gap, however, we come to one of the passages recently glanced
at, and mentioned or to be mentioned so [Sidenote: _The stricture on
the_ Orithyia.] often elsewhere, which warn us as to difference of view.
The passage, supposed to be, as we said, Æschylean and from the
_Orithyia_, is no doubt at rather more than “concert-pitch.” It is
Marlowe rather than Shakespeare; yet Shakespeare himself has come near
to it in _Lear_ and elsewhere, and one line at least—
μίαν παρείρας πλεκτάνην χειμάρῥοον—
is a really splendid piece of metre and phrase, worthy, high-pitched as
it is, of the author of the _Oresteia_ and the _Prometheus_ at his very
best. So, too, the much-enduring Gorgias would hardly have received very
severe reprehension from any but the extremest precisians of modern
criticism, at its most starched time, for calling vultures “living
tombs.” But the horror of the Greeks on the one hand for anything
extravagant, bizarre, out of measure, on the other for the slightest
approach in serious work to the unbecoming, the unpleasantly suggestive,
makes Longinus here a very little prudish. And his general remarks are
excellent, especially in reference to τὸ παρένθυρσον, which I have
ventured to interpret, not quite in accordance with the general
rendering, “the poking in of the thyrsus at the wrong time,” the
affectation of Bacchanalian fury where no fury need be.
But we still have the same warning in the chapter on Frigidity, coupled
with another—that, perhaps, as sometimes happens, Longinus' sense of
humour was not quite [Sidenote: _Frigidity._] equal to his sense of
sublimity, and yet another—that the historic sense, so late developed
everywhere, was, perhaps, not very strong in him. We, at least, should
give Timæus the benefit of a doubt, as to the presence of a certain not
inexcusable irony in the comparison (in which, for instance, neither
Swift nor Carlyle would have hesitated to indulge) of the times taken by
Alexander to conquer Asia and by Isocrates to write the _Panegyric_. On
the other hand, he seems to forget the date of Timæus when he finds the
μικροχαρές, the paltrily funny, in the historian’s connection of the
Athenian Hermocopidæ and their punishment by Hermocrates, the son of
Hermon. There is no reason why Timæus should not have been quite
serious, though in the third century after Christ, and even in the
first, the allusion might seem either a tasteless freethinking jest or a
silly piece of superstition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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