A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
One may almost equally disagree with the _special_ criticism which
serves as setting to the great jewel among the quotations [Sidenote: _On
Sappho._] of the treatise, the so-called “Ode to Anactoria.” The charm
of this wonderful piece consists, according to Longinus, in the skill
with which Sappho chooses the accompanying emotions of “erotic
mania.”[230] To which one may answer, “Hardly so,” but in the skill with
which she expresses those emotions which she selects, and in the
wonderful adaptation of the metre to the expression, in the mastery of
the picture of the most favoured lover, drawing close and closer to the
beloved to catch the sweet speech,[231] and the laughter full of desire.
In saying this we should have the support of the Longinus of other parts
of the treatise against the Longinus of this. Yet here, too, he is
illuminative; here, too, the “noble error” of the Aristotelian
conception of poetry distinguishes and acquits him.
Footnote 230:
Literal.
Footnote 231:
Fond and foolish fancy as it may be, there seems to me something
miraculous in the mere juxtaposition of πλησίον and ἁδὺ—the silent
adoring lover, jealous, as it were, of the very air robbing him of a
portion of the sweetness.
With the remarks on αὔξησις, “amplification,” as it is traditionally but
by no means satisfactorily rendered, another phase [Sidenote:
“_Amplification._”] of the critical disease of antiquity (which is no
doubt balanced by other diseases in the modern critical body) may be
thought to appear. Both in the definition of this figure and in the
description of its method we may, not too suspiciously, detect evidences
of that excessive technicality which gave to Rhetoric itself the
exclusive title of _techne_. _Auxesis_, it seems, comes in when the
business, or the point at issue, admits at its various stages of divers
fresh starts and rests, of one great phrase being wheeled upon the stage
after another, continually introduced in regular ascent.[232] This, it
seems, can be done either by means of τοπηγορία, “handling of _topoi_ or
commonplaces,” or by δείνωσις, which may perhaps be best rendered _tour
de force_, or by cunning successive disposition (ἐποικονομία) of facts
or feelings. For, says he, there are ten thousand kinds of _auxesis_.
Footnote 232:
ἕτερα ἑτέροις ἐπεισκυκλούμενα μεγέθη συνεχῶς ἐπεισάγηται κατ’
ἐπίβασιν.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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