A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
The first description of the method will recall to all comparative
students of literature the manner of Burke, though it is not exactly
identical with that manner; but the instances of means, besides being
admittedly inadequate, savour, with their technicalities of terminology,
much too strongly of the cut-and-dried manual. The third article, on a
reasonable interpretation of ἐποικονομία, really includes all that need
be said. But one sees here, as later, that even Longinus had not quite
outgrown the notion that the teacher of Rhetoric was bound to present
his student with a sort of hand-list of “tips” and dodges—with the kind
of Cabbala wherewith the old-fashioned crammer used to supply his pupils
for inscription on wristband or finger-nail. Yet he hastens to give a
sign of grace by avowing his dissatisfaction with the usual Rhetorical
view, and by distinguishing _auxesis_ and the Sublime itself, in a
manner which brings the former still nearer to Burke’s “winding into a
subject like a serpent,” and which might have been more edifying still
if one of the usual gaps did not occur. Part, at least, of the lost
matter must have been occupied with a contrast or comparison between the
methods of Plato and Demosthenes, the end of which we have, and which
passes into one between Demosthenes and Cicero. “If we Greeks may be
allowed to have an opinion,” says Longinus, with demure humility,
“Demosthenes shall be compared to a flash of thunder and lightning,
Cicero to an ordinary terrestrial conflagration,” which is very handsome
to Cicero.
Then he returns to Plato, and rightly insists that much of his splendour
is derived from imitation, or at least from emulation, of that very
Homer whom he so often attacks. The great writers of the past are to be
constantly before us, and we are not to be deterred from “letting
ourselves go” by any mistaken sense of inferiority, or any dread of
posterity’s verdict.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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