A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
Neither did John always observe that scrupulous accuracy which is so
dear to the heart of a certain class of critic, that, like a true
altruist, he would have every one, except himself, possess it. At the
opening he writes “Themistocles” for “Miltiades.” But his erudition is
considerable, and his qualities in other respects not contemptible. It
is, however, very noticeable that he is as much inclined to the general
and disinclined from the particular as if he had lived fifteen hundred
years earlier. Although he is no slavish Platonist (he has somewhere the
happy phrase Πλάτων Πλάτωνος ἀναξίως. “Did Plato? the less Plato he”),
he is fully Platonic in his scorn of the μερικαὶ ἰδέαι, of the mere
“characterising” speeches, Lysiac and Isocratean, and so forth, and aims
at the “circumprehensive and comprehensive” idea and phrase which
transcends all these. Thus we are once more face to face with that
putting of the cart before the horse which has met us so often—with that
discussion of δεινότης and γλυκύτης which is no doubt a capital thing in
its way, but which ought to be preluded and, as military men say,
“prepared” by a long, by an almost infinite, examination of the
individual exponents and practitioners of the Vigorous and the Sweet.
It is, of course, fair to remember that he is annotating Hermogenes, and
that he can hardly be expected to follow methods different from those of
his text. But it necessarily follows that his loyalty leads him away
from the fields most likely to be fertile for us, and, when he does
approach them, directs him mainly to the Orators, and to them chiefly,
if not wholly, from the strictly rhetorical point of view. Yet he is by
no means ill to read, though a little technical and abstract, on rhythm
(opening of Bk. i. chap. i.); and if he has gone no further in reference
to φαντασία than all before him except Philostratus, that is no great
reproach to him. Undoubtedly, however, his chief—as at the same time his
most tantalising—attraction is his reference to things which, in his
comparatively modern period, must have still existed, but which seem now
to be irrecoverably lost. Such is his quotation, p. 93, of certain
remarks of Longinus on the poet Menelaus.[272] We may doubt whether
definite poetical criticism from the excellent John would have been
satisfactory, when we find him assigning “out-and-out”[273] poetical
quality to the soft inanity of Isocrates, and the want of it to the
rough fire of Thucydides. Yet in the lower and “composition-book” kind
of criticism he is not to seek—the synopsis of clearness at p. 173 being
a very workmanlike composition.[274]
Footnote 272:
Apparently this poet, “by taking pains, changed an unhappily gifted
nature into exactness and blamelessness.”
Footnote 273:
ἄντικρυς.
Footnote 274:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account