A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
_Ad Att._, ii. 1: _Meus autem liber totum Isocratis_ μυροθήκιον,
_atque omnes ejus discipulorum arculas, ac nonnihil etiam Aristotelia
pigmenta consumpsit_.
But the most direct and famous piece of pure literary criticism in the
letters is an unlucky one. Cicero of course came [Sidenote: _His
attitude to Lucretius._] before—or rather himself led—the most brilliant
age of Latin, and could not have so much as seen the work of Virgil, of
Horace, much less of Ovid, and others. But he could and he did know
Lucretius, whose work an absurd tradition has it that he even revised.
And what does he say of this mighty poet, who unites the poignancy of
Catullus to the sustained grasp of Virgil, and adds a sublimity unknown
to both? The manuscripts are said to read: _Lucretii poemata, ut
scribis, ita sunt: multis luminibus ingenii multæ tamen artis_.[279] The
earlier editors most naturally considered this sentence nonsense. No
doubt the opposition of _ingenium_ and _ars_ is a common thing, almost a
commonplace, in Latin. But would any one, unless he had a thesis to
prove, dream of regarding _tamen_ as admissible here? of translating it
as if it were _necnon_? There is, of course, a certain paradoxical sense
in which, at the end of the nineteenth century, a brisk young critic
might say of Mr X., “He has plenty of brains, _and yet_ he really knows
how to write.” But this is not in the least Roman; and it is Ciceronian
rather less than it is Roman generally. Some, recognising that there
must have been a _non_ somewhere, put it before _multæ_, and suppose
that Cicero, as if he had been accustomed to Virgilian smoothness,
thought Lucretius rough. But this, from his own verses, is very
unlikely. The natural emendation is to put the _non_ (as till recently
it used always to be supplied) before _multis_, which emendation, and
which alone, makes the sentence run as, without prejudice on the score
of the special meaning, we should expect it to run: “The poems of
Lucretius are, as you say, not very full of brilliancy in genius, but
show plenty of art.”
Footnote 279:
_Ep. Ad Quint._, _Frat._, ii. 11 (9 in some edd.)
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