A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
Supposing this to be so, some have tried to make out that Cicero’s
well-known dislike of the Epicurean tenets accounts for the unfavourable
criticism. So much the worse for him as a literary critic if it was so.
A man who cannot taste Shelley because Shelley attacks Christianity, or
laugh at the _Twopenny Postbag_ because Moore was a Whig, may be, and
very likely is, an honour to his species as a man, but the less said
about him as a critic of literature the better. But there is no real
probability of such a plea having any foundation. We shall see what
Quintilian says about Lucretius later: we know that very few other Latin
writers say anything about him at all. Cicero, who would fain have been
a poet, and who sometimes could hammer out a tolerable hexameter,[280]
could not as a mere craftsman, as a mere student of Rhetoric, fail to
appreciate something of the “art” of Lucretius. The stately volume of
those magnificent hexameters—the _ne plus ultra_ of their kind in more
ways than one or two—could not but appeal to him as a mere connoisseur
of Latin rhythm, which (put him high or low in general literature) he
most certainly was. The difference in comparison with Ennius, as a
matter of art, was for such a man as Cicero simply unmistakable.
Footnote 280:
It has been urged upon me that my judgment of Cicero’s verse is rather
harsh, and that he at any rate made some progress towards the
Lucretian hexameter before Lucretius. It may be so; tolerably careful
and tolerably wide students of literature know that these things are
always “in the air,” and that, sometimes if not always, you find them
in the poetaster before you find them in the poet. But after reading
all Cicero’s extant verse two or three times over, seeking diligently
for mitigations of judgment, I am still afraid that “Cousin Cicero,
you will never be a poet,” would have been, and justly, the verdict of
Lucretius, had they stood to one another in the relations in which
Swift and Dryden stood.
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