A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
For illustration of what has been said, the hodge-podge of Seneca is
more valuable than the finished declamations of the Pseudo-Quintilian.
These latter,[296] despite the absurdity, or at any rate the
non-naturalness, of their subject, are sometimes rather accomplished
pieces of writing in a very artificial style. The speech, _Pro Juvene
contra Meretricem_, referred to above, is, in its whimsical way, a
decidedly remarkable example of decadent prose. The crime of making some
one cease to love is odd in itself; the complaint that you have been
injured by being made to cease to love odder still. Besides, if you
complain of this as an injury, do you not still love, and have you not,
therefore, nothing to complain of? The topsyturvyfication is, it will be
seen, complete. And the declaimer, whoever he was, treats his subject
_con amore_. The tricks of his thought are infinite, and well suited
with the artifices of his speech. In particular, every paragraph leads
up to, and winds up with, a sort of variation on one general theme or
_Leitmotiv_.
Footnote 295:
Of these equivalents of “Hear! hear!” or “Bravo!” the second is good
adopted Latin of all times. The first, well known from Martial, is
post-Augustan; the third (which Cicero did not much like) seems to
have been both lukewarm and affected.
Footnote 296:
_V. inf._, p. 279 _sq._
“To be compelled to hate is the one incurable form of disease.”
“There is some solace in being miserable in love. 'Tis a more cruel
destiny to hate a harlot.”
“He who cannot leave off hating a harlot is still her lover.”
“The victim of a counter-philtre may hate one: he can love none.”
Thinker and writer, it will be seen, are a sort of pair of bounding
brothers: they stand on their heads, fling circles, intertwine limbs,
take every non-natural posture, to the utmost possibility of
intellectual acrobatics.
The Seneca book,[297] much more fragmentary, is also of its nature
richer. It consists of one book of “Suasories” (examples [Sidenote:
_Seneca the Elder._] of the symbouleutic or epideictic kind), and ten
(by no means completely extant) of “Controversies” (Forensic subjects),
the latter sometimes including introductions of interest to the writer’s
three sons—Novatus, afterwards Gallio, Seneca the Philosopher, and Mela,
father of the poet Lucan—and usually concluding with a kind of _résumé_
(called Excerpta) of their contents. The substance is made up of short
extracts from the most celebrated declaimers of Rome, and a few Greeks,
on the various subjects.
Footnote 297:
I use the text of Kiessling. Leipsic, 1872.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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