A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
But the other strand in the twist, the other glance of the view, is in a
very different state. There is nothing unreal, to all appearance, in the
poet’s condemnation of the preciousness [Sidenote: _Examination of
this._] and conceit of poetic and prose style in his day. That his own
is very far from simple or Attic does not matter; the satire had a
prescriptive right to be crabbed, archaic, irregular, bizarre. Whether
political dislike of the tyrant did not sharpen literary objection to
the poetaster (if the lines really are Nero’s) may be a debatable
question for those who care to debate it; but, in any case, the
objection was there, and seems to have been quite genuine. Now, as has
been often pointed out, these definite passages, definitely objected to
or praised, are precisely what we want most, and have least of, in
ancient criticism. A short examination of them, therefore, will serve
our turn very well.
The first passage appears to be cited chiefly as an objectionable
example of archaism. We shall see that Quintilian (perhaps in obedience
to this very passage, for he knew his Persius, and admired him) repeats
the objection to the word _ærumna_[316]—to us a word not in the least
objectionable, but the contrary. And if it be said that foreigners, and
especially foreigners who acknowledge themselves entirely uncertain
about the probable pronunciation of Latin, have no business to give an
opinion about the euphony of words, the retort is obvious and pretty
triumphant. To _some_ Romans, at any rate, if not to Persius and
Quintilian, the word must have sounded agreeable, or as poets they would
not have used, and as hearers or readers would not have applauded, it.
The conceit of “cor _fulta_ ærumnis”—with heart stretched on pillows of
woes—was no doubt another crime, and it is not improbable that
_luctificabile_ was a third. The Romans had a rather pedantic horror of
long words, which is again formulated by Quintilian, just as it is
implied and exemplified here.
Footnote 316:
It has been questioned whether Persius did object to _ærumna_, or to
any of these words, _as words_. I should say that the coincidence in
Quintilian settles the first point: even if the context did not, to my
thinking, settle it, with the others. But he _may_ have been thinking
merely or mainly of the confusion of tragic and epic style.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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