A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
Of the same type and colour is the objection to _rasa antitheta_ and
_doctæ figuræ_ which follows, as well as that to the vowel harmony, the
soft cadence, the mouth-watering[317] tenderness of the Neronian
fragments. We may, without rashness, point to the soft sound of
“Berecynthius Attin,” the alliteration of “_di_rimebat” and “_Del_phin”
with the internal half-rhyme of “_cær_uleum” and “_Ner_ea,” the leonine
effect of “long_o_” and “Apennin_o_” and the two tetrasyllables, with
the sudden pull up of the spondaic ending, as what irritated Persius.
This same accompaniment of sound, and cunning contrast or echo of
vowels, recurs in the second and more coherent extract: “_Tor_va,
_cor_nua”; “Mimal_lon_eis _bom_bis,” “_rap_tum _cap_ut”; “vitul_o_
superb_o_”; “_lyn_cem co_rym_bis”; the long words “reparabilis” and
“Mimalloneis,” with the foreign effect of the latter and others. These,
no doubt, were the things which annoyed our poet here.
Footnote 317:
_Tenerum et laxa cervice legendum ... delumbe ... natat in labris ...
in udo est._
A little reflection will make this annoyance exceedingly interesting.
Not merely is the general effect of these lines very similar to that of
hundreds and thousands of lines, in the earlier English Romantic school
from Marlowe to Chamberlayne, in the later from Keats to Mr Swinburne;
but the indignation of Persius is exactly similar, if not to the almost
incredulous and disgusted disdain with which the critics and poets of
the “school of good sense” looked back on the vagaries of their
predecessors, to the alarmed and furious attempt made by critics of the
present century to extinguish contemporaries who indulged in such
things. Persius on Nero, if Nero it was, no doubt gave hints to, and,
with hardly less doubt, was himself quite in sympathy with, the
_Quarterly_ Reviewers of Keats and Tennyson. There is the same protest
against the effeminate, the luscious, the unrestrained, the same
indignant demand for manliness, order, sanity.
But we may go even further. These same processes, which we have ventured
to point out as certainly illustrated by the gibbeted verses, and as
probably accounting for the wrath of their executioner, are the very
processes by which all our great nineteenth-century poets in English
have produced their characteristic effects—alliteration, internal rhyme
or assonance, complete or muffled, and, above all, the modulation of
vowel and consonant so as to produce a sort of song without music,
accompanying the actual words. And it may be noted that while some of
our modern critics have objected to these things in themselves, many
more, oddly enough, object to the process of pointing them out, and seem
to think that there is something almost indecent in it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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