A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
In the 85th of the same, the poet objects to Sabellus that
he can write a few quatrains rather well, but not a book—by which he
probably glances at the necessity, in a book, of varying and sorting the
kinds, as well as of providing a mere quantity of monotonous stuff. And
in the 90th again of the same book he is still more explicitly
argumentative. A certain Matho, it seems, went about saying that
Martial’s books were unequal. If this be so, retorts our bard, it is
because Calvinus (? or Cluvienus, as in Juvenal) and Umber write “equal”
verses, and a bad book is always an “equal” one.
Footnote 335:
_Insano syrmate tumet._
Footnote 336:
Another and severer side of the same epigram is that, viii. 69, to
Vacerra, who only praises dead poets. To die in order to please
Vacerra, says the bard, is not quite _tanti_.
Footnote 337:
_Sapit quæ novit pungere._
Now, what exactly did he mean by “equal”? When we say that a book is
unequal, we generally mean that it has faults as well as beauties, that
it is not equally good, and in this sense Martial would merely be
vindicating himself from the charge of a tame faultlessness, from that
_æqualis mediocritas_ which Quintilian smites in passing. But, if we
take it in conjunction with the Sabellus epigram just quoted, I think it
will not be unfair to allow to _æqualis_ also its other sense of
“unvarying,” “monotonous,” and give the prominence to this in the
equivalence with _malus_ of the last line.[338] Martial specially and
critically prided himself on the variety of his books, on their
containing something for every taste, and something (almost) about every
subject. And the book, he says therefore, that has not this quality is a
bad book. The same doctrine pierces through the laudation of the prose
preface of the Eighth to Domitian, and points the hope that the
celestial _verecundia_ of the “bald Nero” will not be offended by the
naughtier epigrams.
Footnote 338:
There is yet another sense of _æqualis_, “like something else,” which
might be brought in.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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