A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
Maternus takes this diatribe quite coolly, and replies readily enough.
He has had some little experience, he says, and some little fame in both
oratory and poetry: he does not care for the publicity (so precious to
Aper) which the former brings, and, holding the contrary opinion to his
friend’s, he thinks the country life far higher and better than that of
the town. The great poets of old, if you reckon mere fame, are at least
the equals of the orators, and (here we come to another point of contact
with Quintilian) there are more nowadays who run down Cicero than
Virgil. The unquiet and anxious life of the orator has no charms for
him. He wants neither more money nor more power: and he would have
himself figured on his tomb, not serious and frowning, but merry and
crowned. At the peroration of Maternus comes in Vipsanius[374] Messalla,
who, being informed by Secundus of the nature of the dispute, expresses
his approval of it, but hints a strong preference for the _older_
orators. Aper catches this up rather hotly, after his manner: and after
a little general conversation puts the obvious _aporia_, Who _are_ the
old orators? running over the history of Roman oratory, with some not
uninteresting criticisms, and a strong contention in favour of his own
contemporaries. Maternus and Messalla take up the same matter from other
sides, and the dialogue ends.
Footnote 374:
Or Vipstanus, as they read now.
This piece at first promises considerably, and it cannot be said to
perform badly in any place; but its conclusion and middle part are of
less importance to us than seemed likely at the beginning. The
panegyrics of Oratory and Poetry respectively, in which Aper and
Maternus indulge, might well have led to a fuller and more searching
analysis of the respective literary merits of the two—instead of which
we have from Aper only a rather Philistine exaltation of the superior
use and profit of oratory, from Maternus a generous, but slightly vague
and rhetorical, exaltation of the qualities of poetry and the delights
of the poet. From the entrance of Messalla the piece becomes little more
than a contribution to the everlasting ancient-and-modern quarrel on the
one hand, and to the history of Roman oratory on the other. Yet in Aper,
at least, we have a vigorous projection of the positive Roman spirit,
combined with a fancy for pregnant and precious style; in Maternus, an
indication of that mainly dilettante and bookish temper which the
satirists blame in their literary, and especially their poetical,
contemporaries; and in Messalla (who is taken by the partisans of the
Tacitean authorship to represent Tacitus himself), an instance of that
looking back to better times which is, at any rate sometimes, if not
invariably, a token of literary decadence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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