A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
After mentioning, as a generally accepted thing, the deficiency of the
comic element in Demosthenes, and the superabundant quantity and
inferior quality of it in Cicero (it must be remembered that Quintilian
had the Tullian _Three Books of Jests_, which time has mercifully hidden
from us), he passes to the general question, and accepts the almost
universal classical opinion that laughter has always something low about
it.[384] In this, we know, Plato and Aristotle both agreed; it was a
sort of postulate of all Greek philosophy, and though almost certainly
false, was excused, partly by the extreme licence of the Comic Muse in
ancient times, and partly by the rarity of humour in the best sense, and
the almost non-existence of Romantic Comedy. He observes, however,
acutely enough, on the insufficiency of the general explanations of the
origin of laughter (an insufficiency which has certainly not been filled
up to the present day), and shows that urbane shrewdness, which is one
of his best points, by questioning whether deliberate cultivation of
jesting as an art is an altogether satisfactory thing. But it is in his
subsequent remarks on the kind of jesting admissible in oratory (we
might here at least substitute, with hardly any wrong, “in literature”)
that his chief merit lies. On the dangerous business of verbal
distinction between _venustum_, _salsum_, _facetum_ he is luminous and
useful; while his remarks, in two different places, on _urbanitas_ are
not far from a _locus classicus_, and those[385] on the special treatise
of Domitius Marsus on that topic have the best qualities of a
review—that is to say, of the kind of review that one sees too seldom.
Footnote 384:
_Hoc semper humile._
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