A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
Footnote 30:
As the Greek is not in some editions of Meineke’s _Fragments_, and is
not given by Egger at all, while his translation is very loose, it
will be best to quote it in full from the former’s edition of Stobæus'
_Florilegium_, ii. 352:—
Οὔτε φύσις ἱκανὴ γίγνεται τέχνης ἄτερ
πρὸς οὐδὲν ἐπιτήδευμα παράπαν οὐδενί,
οὔτε πάλι τέχνη μὴ φύσιν κεκτημένη.
τούτων ὁμοίως τοῖν δυοῖν συνηγμένων
εἰς ταυτόν, ἔτι δεῖ προσλαβεῖν χορηγίαν,
ἔρωτα, μελέτην, καιρὸν εὐφυῆ, χρόνον,
κριτὴν τὸ ῥηθὲν δυνάμενον συναρπάσαι.
ἔν ᾧ γὰρ ἂν τούτων τις ἀπολειφθεὶς τύχῃ,
οὐκ ἔρχετ’ ἐπὶ τὸ τέρμα τοῦ προκειμένου.
φύσις, θέλησις, ἐπιμέλει’, εὐταξία
σοφοὺς τίθησι κἀγαθούς· ἐτῶν δέ τοι
ἄριθμος οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν γῆρας ποιεῖ.
Footnote 31:
_I.e._, the official acceptance of the piece, and the supply of a
chorus to bring it out. It ought, however, perhaps to be added that
the word is often used in a more general sense, “appliances and
means,” pecuniary and otherwise.
It would be impossible to put the matter better after more than two
thousand years of literary accumulation and critical experiment. But it
is very hard to believe that it was said in the fourth century before
Christ. The wits, indeed, are rather those of that period than of a
later; but the experience is that of a careful comparer of more than one
literature. In other words, it is the voice of Aristotle speaking with
the experience of Quintilian. And it stands, let me repeat, so far as I
have been able to discover, absolutely alone in the extant
representation of the department of literature to which it is
attributed.
To pass from Aristophanes and Plato to Isocrates is to pass from persons
of the first rank in literature to a person not of [Sidenote:
_Isocrates._] the first rank. Yet for our purpose the “old man eloquent”
is not to be despised. On the contrary, he even has special and
particular value. For the worst—as no doubt also the best—of men like
Aristophanes and Plato is, that they are too little of their time and
too much for all time. Moreover, in Isocrates we come not merely to a
man above the common, though not reaching the summits of wit, but also
to something like a “professional”—to some one who, to some extent,
supplies the loss of the earlier professionals already mentioned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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