A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxySaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxy
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
that of Virgil to Ariosto, and depressing again in regard to Plautus
(Terence _sent bien mieux son gentilhomme_). He returns again and again
to the style of Terence; and warns us of the coming classicism by his
objections to the “fantastiques élévations Espagnoles et Pétrarchistes,”
being equally “correct” in exalting (or at least in his reasons for the
exaltation, there being no doubt about the fact) Catullus above Martial.
On Greek authors as such he frankly and repeatedly declares his
incompetence to give judgment; but “now that Plutarch has been made
French,” he can as frankly yoke him once more with Seneca, and extol the
pair _super æthera_, boldly expressing his comparative distaste for
Cicero. He would like to have “a dozen of [Diogenes] Laertius,” for the
“human document,” of course; and puts Cæsar above all other historians,
including Sallust, while he has something to say of divers French
writers of the class—Froissart (who, he thinks, gives “the crude matter
of history”), Comines, Du Bellay-Langey, and others. It is to be noted
that in this place he says nothing about French poetry. And when he does
take up the subject much later, in II. 17, at the end of the “Essay on
Presumption,” he is very brief, only saying that he thinks Ronsard and
Du Bellay “hardly far from the ancient perfection.” At the beginning of
II. 36 he divides with the majority on the merits of Homer and Virgil,
though he once more admits a disqualification, which in this case is, of
course, total. And in the famous remark,[196] “Poetry is an amusement
proper for women; it is a frolic and subtle art, disguised, talkative,
quite occupied with pleasure and display, like them,” he gives no doubt
a certain measure of his critical capacity in less specially conditioned
matters.
-----
Footnote 195:
_Ed. cit._, ii. 112. Most of the expressions quoted are in the
immediate context.
Footnote 196:
III. 3, _Les Trois Commerces_, _ed. cit._, iii. 288.
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