A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxySaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxy
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
It was Webbe’s misfortune, rather than his fault, that, like his idol
(but without that idol’s resipiscence), and, like most loyal Cambridge
men, with the examples of Watson, Ascham, and Drant before them, he was
bitten with “the new versifying.” [Sidenote: _Slight in knowledge,_] It
was rather his fault than his misfortune that he seems to have taken
very little pains to acquaint himself with the actual performance of
English poetry. Even of Gower he speaks as though he only knew him
through the references of Chaucer and others: though three editions of
the _Confessio_—Caxton’s one and Berthelette’s two—were in print in his
time. His notice of Chaucer himself is curiously vague, and almost
limited to his powers as a satirist, while he has, what must seem to
most judges,[252] the astonishing idea of discovering “good proportion
of verse and meetly current style” in Lydgate, though he reproves him
for dealing with “superstitious and odd matters.” That he thinks _Piers
Plowman_ later than Lydgate is unlucky, but not quite criminal. He had
evidently read it—indeed the book, from its kinship in parts to the
Protestant, not to say the Puritan, spirit, appealed to Elizabethan
tastes, and Crowley had already printed two editions of it, Rogers a
third. But he makes upon it the extraordinary remark, “The first I have
seen that observed the quantity of our verse without the curiosity of
rhyme.” What Webbe here means by “quantity,” or whether he had any clear
deliberate meaning at all, it is impossible to see: it is needless to
say that Langland is absolutely non-quantitative in the ordinary sense,
that if “quantity” means number of syllables he observes none, and that
he can be scanned only on the alliterative-accentual system. For
Gascoigne Webbe relies on “E. K.”; brackets “the divers works of the old
Earl of Surrey” with a dozen others; is copious on Phaer, Golding, &c.,
and mentions George Whetstone and Anthony Munday in words which would be
adequate for Sackville (who is not named), and hardly too low for
Spenser; while Gabriel Harvey is deliberately ranked with Spenser
himself. Yet these things, rightly valued, are not great shame to Webbe.
If he borrows from “E. K.” some scorn of the “ragged rout of rakehell
rhymers,” and adds more of his own, he specifies nobody; and his
depreciation is only the defect which almost necessarily accompanies the
quality of his enthusiasm.
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Footnote 251:
Occleve—no genius, but a true man enough—deserves exception perhaps
best.
Footnote 252:
The Germans—in this, as in other matters, more hopelessly to seek in
English now than, _teste_ Porson, they were a century ago in
Greek—have followed Webbe, as indeed Warton had strangely done; and of
course some Englishmen have followed the Germans. Lydgate himself knew
better, though some of the shorter poems attributed to him are
metrically, as well as in other ways, not contemptible.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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