A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxySaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxy
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
Webbe then turns to the general consideration of poetry (especially from
the allegoric-didactic point of view), subject, kinds, &c.; and it is to
be observed that, though he several times cites Aristotle, he leans much
more on Horace, and on Elyot’s translations from him and other Latins.
He then proceeds to a rather unnecessarily elaborate study of the
_Æneid_, with large citations both from the original and from Phaer’s
translation, after which he returns once more to Spenser, and holds him
up as at least the equal of Virgil and Theocritus. Indeed the _Calendar_
is practically his theme all through, though he diverges from and
embroiders upon it. Then, after glancing amiably enough at Tusser, and
mentioning a translation of his own of the _Georgics_, which has got
into the hands of some piratical publisher, he attacks the great
rhyme-question, to which he has, from the Preface onwards, more than
once alluded. Much of what he says is borrowed, or a little advanced,
from Ascham; but Webbe is less certain about the matter than his master,
and again diverges into a consideration of divers English metres, always
illustrated, where possible, from the _Calendar_. Still harking back
again, he decides that “the true kind of versifying” might have been
effected in English: though (as Campion, with better wits, did after
him) he questions whether some alteration of the actual Greek and Latin
forms is not required. He gives a list of classical feet (fairly
correct, except that he makes the odd confusion of a trochee and a
tribrach), and discusses the liberties which must be taken with English
to adjust it to some of them. Elegiacs, he thinks, will not do:
Hexameters and Sapphics go best. And, to prove this, he is rash enough
to give versions of his own, in the former metre, of Virgil’s first and
second eclogues, in the latter of Spenser’s beautiful
“Ye dainty nymphs that in this blessed brook.”
It is enough to say that he succeeds in stripping all three of every rag
of poetry. A translation of Fabricius’[253] prose syllabus of Horace’s
rules, gathered not merely out of the _Ep. ad Pisones_ but elsewhere,
and an “epilogue,” modest as to himself, sanguine as to what will happen
when “the rabble of bald rhymes is turned to famous works,” concludes
the piece.
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Footnote 253:
_V. infra_, p. 354.
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[Sidenote: _in appreciation._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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