A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxySaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxy
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
On the whole, to use the hackneyed old phrase once more, we could have
better spared a better critic than Webbe, who gives us—in a fashion
invaluable to map-makers of the early exploration of English
criticism—the workings of a mind furnished with no original genius for
poetry, and not much for literature, not very extensively or accurately
erudite, but intensely _interested_ in matters literary, and especially
in matters poetical, generously enthusiastic for such good things as
were presented to it, not without some mother-wit even in its crazes,
and encouraged in those crazes not, as in Harvey’s case, by vanity,
pedantry, and bad taste, but by its very love of letters. Average
dispositions of this kind were, as a rule, diverted either into active
life—very much for the good of the nation—or—not at all for its
good—into the acrid disputes of hot-gospelling and Puritanism. Webbe, to
the best of his modest powers, was a devotee of literature: for which
let him have due honour.
Puttenham—or whosoever else it was, if it was not Puttenham[254]—has
some points of advantage, and one great one of disadvantage, in
comparison with Webbe. [Sidenote: _Puttenham’s (?)_ Art of English
Poesie.] In poetical faculty there is very little to choose between
them—the abundant specimens of his own powers, which the author or _The
Art of English Poesie_ gives (and which are eked out by a late copy of
one of the works referred to, _Partheniades_), deserve the gibes they
receive in one of our scanty early notices of the book, that by Sir John
Harington (_v. infra_). On the other hand, Puttenham has very little of
that engaging enthusiasm which atones for so much in his contemporary.
But this very want of enthusiasm somewhat prepares us for, though it
need not necessarily accompany, merits which we do not find in Webbe,
considered as a critic. _The Art of English Poesy_, which, as has been
said, appeared in 1589, three years later than Webbe’s, but which, from
some allusions, may have been written, or at least begun, before it, and
which, from other allusions, must have been the work of a man well
advanced in middle life, is methodically composed, very capable in range
and plan, and supported with a by no means contemptible erudition, and
no inconsiderable supply of judgment and common-sense. It was
unfortunate for Puttenham that he was just a little too old: that having
been—as from a fairly precise statement of his he must have been—born
_cir._ 1530-35, he belonged to the early and uncertain generation of
Elizabethan men of letters, the Googes and Turbervilles, and Gascoignes,
not to the generation of Sidney and Spenser, much less to that of
Shakespeare and Jonson. But what he had he gave: and it is far from
valueless.
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Footnote 254:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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