A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxySaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxy
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
As a matter of fact, the times were not ready, nor the circumstances.
The profitable promise of the discussion on the _romanzi_ dwindled off
into the mere logomachies or personalities of the _Gerusalemme_
controversy, and into endless formula-making for the abstract Heroic
Poem. But little trace of it is seen on the vigorous and independent
mind of Castelvetro; less on the equally vigorous, still more
independent, but perhaps rather more scholastic, mind of Patrizzi. For
the former, Aristotle is still the special though not quite the
exclusive battleground, or canvas, or whatever metaphor may be
preferred; and he labours—as all these Italians do, in strange apparent,
though perhaps not real, contrast to the vagueness and far-reaching
sweep of their more abstract inquiries—under a difficulty, under a
seeming impossibility, of getting beyond disjointed observations and
comments on Aristotle, Homer, Dante, Petrarch, into a fruitful and
satisfying critical study of any poem or poet. Scaliger drills the whole
mob of formal and theoretical particulars into an orderly regiment,
indulges in plentiful criticism of the verbal and occasional kind,
attempts to take a (for him) complete historic survey, and achieves at
least a quasi-tiebeam, a bastard unity, for his work by his
all-pervading, uncompromising Virgil-worship, which gives a test for
everything, an answer for everything, a standard always at hand.
Patrizzi seems, with his double method of historical survey and
argumentative inquiry, to have at last unbarred the very gates of the
true path. But he does not proceed far along it; and astonishingly sound
as well as original as are many of his conclusions, he hardly attempts
to apply them to modern poetry, except in the _Trimerone_, where he is
too much entangled in the special quibbles and squabbles of the
controversy to which it belongs. All the rest—even interesting people
like Minturno—sometimes peep over the wall, yet confine their actual
walk within it.
Between all the schools, and from among the welter of the individuals,
there arises, in the mysterious way in which such things do arise, and
which defies all but shallow and superficial explanation, a sort of
general critical creed, every particular article of which would probably
have been signed by no two particular persons—perhaps by no one—but
which is ready to become, and in the next century does become, orthodox
and accepted as a whole. And this creed runs somewhat as follows:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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