A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxySaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxy
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
I use the London folio of 1642, where the letter to Hessus, the Fifth
of the Twenty-sixth book, will be found at col. 1407-10. I wish Mr
Nichols’ excellent rearrangement had been available. But even its
first volume only appeared when this book was in the printer’s hands.
Footnote 15:
Hessus, it may be not superfluous to say, was one of the authors of
the _Epistolæ Obscurorum_, and in verse one of the very best Humanists
of Germany.
-----
There is a very curious, half modest and severe, half confident
criticism of his own verses in ii. 22. He admits that there is nothing
“tumultuous” in them, “no torrent overflowing its banks,” no _deinosis_:
but claims elegance and Atticism. It would be perhaps unfair to attach
the character of deliberate critical utterance to his effusive laudation
of the style of Colet in an early letter (v. 4, dated 1498, but Mr
Seebohm has thrown doubt on these dates, and Mr Nichols appears to be
completely redistributing them), as _placidus sedatus inaffectatus,
fontis limpidissimi in morem ditissimo e pectore scatens, æqualis, sui
undique similis, apertus, simplex, modestiæ plenus, nihil usquam habens
scabri contorti conturbati_. But it is interesting, and significant of
his own performances, as is the comparison (v. 19) of Jerome and Cicero
as masters of rhetoric. The somewhat intemperate and promiscuous
contempt of mediæval writing which appears in the _Conflictus_ (_vide
supra_) reappears, with the very same names mentioned, in an epistle
(vii. 3), _Cornelio Suo_, of 1490, which, if it be rightly dated, must
be long anterior to the Colloquy. But a much more important expression
of critical opinion than any of these appears in v. 20 to Ammonius,
where Erasmus gives his views on poetry at large. They are much what we
should suspect or expect beforehand. Some folk, he says, think that a
poem is not a poem unless you poke in all the gods from heaven, and from
earth, and from under the earth. _He_ has always liked poetry which is
at no great distance from prose—_but the best prose_.[16] He likes
rhetorical poetry and poetical rhetoric. He does not care for
far-fetched thoughts; let the poet stick to his subject, but give fair
attention to smoothness of versification. “Prose and sense,” in short:
with a little rhetoric and versification added.
-----
Footnote 16:
Mihi semper placuit carmen quod a prosa, sed optima, non longe
recederet.—_Op. cit._, col. 420.
-----
But on such matters he always touches lightly, and with little
elaboration; and to see where his real interest lay we have but to turn
to the above-quoted verbal discussions with Budæus on the one hand, to
the minute and well-known account of More’s life and conversation given
to Hutten in x. 30 on the other. Nor do I think that it is worth while
to extend to the remaining two-thirds of the letters the more exact
examination which has here been given to the first third or
thereabouts.[17]
-----
Footnote 17:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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