A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxySaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxy
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
The supposed _date_ of the conversation is, as usual in such case,
thrown a good deal back.
-----
But still the almost invincible equity of the man displays itself even
in his judgment of these unhappy schismatics; and he seems to make some
difference between the vernacular dialects and the _Sermo Etruscus_. On
Berni, Alamanni, the two “gentlewomen-poetesses,” as the Italians call
them, Vittoria Colonna and Veronica Gambara, Speroni, La Casa, Aonio
Paleario, Molza, he has things amiable and acute at once to say.
But his heart is not here, nor in the mention of the poor barbarous
foreigners who may perhaps have some better excuse than “Latins” for not
writing in the Latin tongue. [Sidenote: _Yet a real critic in both
kinds._] It is of those who do so write—Italians first of all but also
others—that he really thinks as “the poets of his time.” He can find
room for a mere grammarian (though a very excellent grammarian) like
William Lilly: he speaks of him _magnificentissime_, and if this notice
contrasts rather comically with the brief and cold reference to Erasmus,
it is fair to remember not merely that Erasmus was by no means _persona
grata_ to the Roman orthodox, but that his poetical work is really
nothing as compared with his exquisite prose.
He begins with the two Mirandolas, Pontanus, Marullus, and Sannazar, and
is copious though not uncritical on them all: _non numquam nimis
lascivire et vagari videtur_, he says of Pontanus. [Sidenote: _Short_
précis _of the dialogues_.] Recalled by his interlocutor to still
earlier writers, he has the judgment of “the Panormitan”[94]
(Beccadelli), which has been noticed, and a by no means unremarkable
one, dwelling ominously on the “facility” of Mapheus Vegius, the
egregious person who took upon himself to write a thirteenth _Æneid_.
Many forgotten worthies (among whom Filelfo and the better Aretines,
Charles and Leonard, are the least forgotten) lead us (for Bembo and
Sadolet have had their position earlier, and will have it again) to a
famous pair, Mantuan and Politian. Giraldus is decisive and refreshing
on Mantuan. This loudly over-praised poet is _extemporalis magis quam
poeta maturus_, and as to his being _alter Maro_, why “Bone Deus! quam
dispar ingenium!”[95] He is much more favourable to the author of the
_Nutricia_ and the _Manto_, but does not forget his swashing blow even
here. Politian seems to him to have written _calore potius quam arte_,
and to have used little diligence either in choosing his subjects or
correcting his work. The Strozzi and Urceus Codrus follow, with many
minor lights, from the notices of whom the judgment on Ludovicus Bigus
Pictorius of Ferrara stands out as applicable, unfortunately, to some
greater men and many as small or smaller. “Cum pius deflexit ad
religionem, ut vita melior ita carmine deterior visus est.” Then one of
the regulation pieces of flattery as to the Augustan character of the
rule of _Leo Maximus_ conducts us to notices of Naugerius and Vida,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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