A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
As for the first point, I may perhaps be allowed to say that “divine
Philosophy” has been by no means such a stranger or stepmother to me as
some of my critics seem to suppose. I have duly sojourned in her courts,
and have found them the reverse of unamiable: I have eaten of her bread
and found it both palatable and nourishing. But it is Philosophy herself
who teaches us, by the mouth of not her least but, as some have thought,
her greatest exponent, not to shift or mix the Kinds. And, to my
possibly heretical judgment, the “kind” of Criticism seems one into
which such “general ideas” as my critics desiderate can only be
introduced by a most doubtful and perilous naturalisation. I suppose it
would be generally granted that no “philosophical” critics stand higher
than Plato and Coleridge: Aristotle himself has, in comparison with
them, but contented himself with middle axioms and empirical
observation. And the result of this is that—again to my possibly
heretical thinking—Plato has actually left us nothing in pure criticism
but an often mischievous theory: while Coleridge is just so much the
more barren in true criticism as he expatiates further in the regions of
sheer “philosophy.”
Nor should I, if I chose to take up the quarrel, in the least lack other
arms or armour of offence and defence, sufficiently proofmarked by
Philosophy herself. I hold that the province of Philosophy is occupied
by matters of the pure intellect: and that literary criticism is busied
with matters which, though not in the loosest meaning, are matters of
sense. I do not know—and I do not believe that any one knows, however
much he may juggle with terms—why certain words arranged in certain
order stir one like the face of the sea, or like the face of a girl,
while other arrangements leave one absolutely indifferent or excite
boredom or dislike. I know that we may generalise a little; may “push
our ignorance a little farther back”; may discover some accordances of
sound, some rhythmical adjustments, some cunning and more or less
constant appeals to eye and ear which, as we coolly say, “explain”
emotion and attraction to some extent. But _why_ these general things
delight man he knows no more than, in his more unsophisticated stage,
why their individual cases and instances do so. I do not think that my
own doctrine of the Poetic (or the literary) Moment—of the instant and
mirific “kiss of the spouse”—is so utterly “unphilosophical”: but I do
know that that doctrine, if it does not exactly laugh to scorn theories
of æsthetic, makes them merely facultative indulgences. And just as
physiology, and biology, and all the ’ologies that ever were ’ologied,
leave you utterly uninformed as to the real reason of the rapture of the
physical kiss, so I think that æsthetics do not teach the reason of the
amorous peace of the Poetic Moment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account