A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
It is proof of the rather prejudiced frame of mind in which Wordsworth
wrote that, in some subsequent criticisms of particulars, he objects to
Cowper’s “church-going bell” as “a strange abuse”—from which we must
suppose that he himself never talked of a “dining-room,” for it is
certain that the room no more dines than the bell goes to church. The
later papers on “Poetry as a Study,” and “Poetry as Observation and
Description,” are also full of interesting matter, though here, as
before, their literary history leaves much to desire, and though they
are full of examples of the characteristic stubbornness with which
Wordsworth clings to his theory. The most remarkable example probably of
this stubbornness is the astonishing note to the letter on the
last-named subject (addressed to Sir George Beaumont), in which, after
attributing to the poet Observation, Sensibility, Reflection,
Information, Invention, and Judgment, he adds, with a glance at his
enemy, Metre—“As sensibility to harmony of numbers _and the power of
producing it_ are _invariably_ attendants on the faculties above
specified, nothing has been said upon those requisites.” Perhaps there
is no more colossal _petitio principii_, and at the same time no more
sublime ignoring of facts, to be found in all literature, than that
“invariably.”
[Sidenote: _Coleridge’s examination of Wordsworth’s views._]
Interesting, however, as the Preface and its satellites are in
themselves, they are far more interesting as the occasion of the much
longer examination of the main document which forms the centre, and as
criticism the most valuable part, of the _Biographia Literaria_[352] of
Coleridge, Wordsworth’s fellow-worker in these same _Lyrical Ballads_.
That Wordsworth was himself not wholly pleased with this criticism of
his criticism, we know: and it would have been strange if he had been—
nay, if a much less arrogant and egotistical spirit than his had taken
it quite kindly. But Coleridge was on this occasion entirely within his
right. The examination, though in some parts unsparing enough, was
conducted throughout in the most courteous, indeed in the most
eulogistic, tone; the critic, especially after the lapse of so many
years,[353] could not be denied the right of pointing out the limits of
his agreement with a manifesto which, referring as it did to joint work
of his and another’s, might excusably be supposed to represent his
conclusions as well as those of his fellow-worker.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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