A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
As to his competence for the task, there could even then be little, and
can now be no, dispute. Wordsworth himself, though he has left some
valuable critical dicta, had by no means all, or even very many, of the
qualifications of a critic. His intellect, save at his rare moments of
highest poetical inspiration, was rather strong than fine or subtle; and
it could not, even at those moments, be described as in any degree
flexible or wide-ranging. He carried into literature the temperament of
the narrowest theological partisan; and would rather that a man were not
poetically saved at all, than that he were saved while not following “W.
W.’s” own way. His reading, moreover, was far from wide, and his intense
self-centredness made him indifferent about extending it: while he
judged everything that he did read with reference to himself and his own
poetry.
[Sidenote: _His critical qualifications._]
In all these respects, except poetical intensity, Coleridge was his
exact opposite. But for a certain uncertainty, a sort of
Will-o'-the-Wispishness which displays itself in some of his individual
critical estimates—and for the too well-known inability to carry out his
designs, which is not perhaps identical, or even closely connected, with
this uncertainty,—he might be called, he may perhaps even in spite of
them be called, one of the very greatest critics of the world. He had
read immensely, and much of his reading had been in the philosophy of
æsthetics, more in pure literature itself. The play of his intellect—
when opium and natural tendency to digression did not drive it devious
and muddle it—was marvellously subtle, flexible, and fine. He could take
positions not his own with remarkable alacrity; was nothing if not
logical, and few things more than historical-literary. Further, such
egotisms as came into play in this particular quarrel all made for
righteousness in his case, while they were snares to Wordsworth. It may
be ungracious, but is not unfair, to say that Wordsworth’s contempt for
poetic diction, and his belittling of metre, arose very mainly from the
fact that, in his case, intense meaning was absolutely required to save
his diction from stiffness on the one hand and triviality on the other,
while he had no very special metrical gifts. Coleridge, though he
certainly had no lack of meaning, and could also write simply enough
when he chose, was a metrist[354] such as we have not more than five or
six even in English poetry, and could colour and harmonise language in
such a way that, at his best, not Shakespeare himself is his superior,
and hardly any one else his equal. The old, the true, sense of _Cui
bono?_ comes in here victoriously. It was certainly to Wordsworth’s
interest that diction and metre should be relegated to a low place.
Coleridge, though he had personal reasons for taking their part, could
do well without them, and was not obliged to be their champion.
[Sidenote: _Unusual integrity of his critique._]
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