A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
And their practice is no less opposed than their theory; or rather the
relation of the two, to theory and practice taken together, is the most
astonishing contrast to be found in Poetry. Dante never falsifies his
theory for a moment. You cannot find a line, in _Commedia_ or _Vita
Nuova_ or anywhere else, where the “panther-quest” of word, and phrase,
and line-formation, and stanza-grouping is not evident; you will be put
to it to find one where this quest is not consummately successful. And,
in following word and phrase and form, Dante never forgets or starves
his meaning. He may be sometimes obscure, but never because there is no
meaning to discern through the gloom. He may be sometimes technical; but
the technicality is never otherwise than the separable garb of a
“strange and high” thought and intention. Matter and form with him admit
no divorce: their marriage is not the marriage of two independent
entities, but the marriage of soul and body. He has no need of the
alternation of emotion and tranquillity, of the paroxysm succeeded by
the notebook (or interrupted by it and succeeded by the fair copy),
because his emotion and his tranquillity are identical, because the tide
of his poetry is the tide “too full for sound or foam,” at least for
splash or spoondrift. He is methodical down to the counting of syllables
in poetic words: and yet who has more poetic madness than he?
[Sidenote: _with Wordsworth’s._]
The difference in Wordsworth is almost startling; it looks as if it had
been “done on purpose.” He does obey his theory, does accept the
language of ordinary life.[366] But when he does so, as (almost)
everybody admits, he is too often not poetical at all—never in touch
with the highest poetry.[367] And (which is extremely remarkable and has
not, I think, been remarked by Coleridge or by many other critics) even
in these poems he has not the full courage of his opinions. In no single
instance does he venture on the experiment of discarding the merely
“superadded charm” of metre, of which he has such a low opinion. He
never in one single instance relies on the sheer power of “spontaneous
overflow of powerful feelings” on the impetus of “emotion recollected in
tranquillity,” _without_ metre. In the form of poetry, which he affects
to despise, he is even as these publicans.
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