A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
These are two sufficiently striking points; but they are not so striking
as the third. Wordsworth _is_ a great poet; he _has_ moments of all but
the sublimest—for this argument we need certainly not grudge to say of
the sublimest—poetry. He can bathe us in the light of setting suns, and
introduce us even to that which never was on sea and land;[368] he can
give us the full contact, the full ecstasy, the very “kiss of the
spouse.” But in no single instance, again, does he achieve these
moments, except—as Coleridge has pointed out to some extent, and as can
be pointed out without shirking or blenching at one “place” of poetry—at
the price of utterly forgetting his theory, of flinging it to the tides
and the winds, of plunging and exulting in poetic diction and poetic
arrangement.
[Sidenote: _The comparison fatal to Wordsworth as a critic._]
So we can only save Wordsworth the poet—in which salvage there is
fortunately not the slightest difficulty—at the expense of Wordsworth
the critic. Even in these curious documents of critical suicide there
are excellent critical utterances _obiter_, and some even of the
propositions in the very argument itself are separately, if not in their
context, justifiable. He might, if he could have controlled himself,
have made a very valuable exposure, not merely of false poetic diction,
but of that extremely and monotonously _mannerised_ poetic diction
which, though not always bad in its inception and to a certain extent,
becomes so by misusage and overusage. He might have developed his
polemic against the personification of Gray and others with real
advantage. He might have arranged a conspectus of the sins of
eighteenth-century poetic diction, which would have been a most valuable
pendant to Johnson’s array of the extravagances of the Metaphysicals. He
might—if he had carried out and corrected that theory of his of the
necessity of antecedent “powerful feelings” in the poet—have produced a
“Paradox of the Poet” which would have been as true as Diderot’s on the
Actor, and have had far greater value. But he did none of these things;
and what he did do is itself not even a paradox—it is a paralogism.
[Sidenote: _Other critical places in Coleridge._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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