A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
How much better Coleridge comes out of this affair has already been
partly said. But these concluding chapters[369] of the _Biographia_,
though certainly his capital critical achievement, are very far from
being his only one. Indeed, next to his poetical, his critical work is
Coleridge’s greatest: and with all his everlasting faults of
incompleteness, digression, cumbrousness of style,[370] and what not, it
gives him a position inferior to no critic, ancient or modern, English
or foreign. But it is scattered all over his books, and it would not be
ill done if some one would extract it from the mass and set it together.
In surveying such examples of it as are here most important, we shall
take the convenient Bohn edition of Coleridge’s Prose, following the
contents of its volumes, but supplementing them to no small extent with
the very interesting and only recently printed notes which Mr Ernest
Coleridge published as _Anima Poetæ_, and with a glance at the
_Letters_.
[Sidenote: _The rest of the_ Biographia.]
Coleridge himself, at the very beginning of the _Biographia_, has
indicated the discussion of the question of Poetic Diction as the main
point which he had in view; but, with all its gaps and all its lapses,
the whole book is among the few which constitute the very Bible of
Criticism. The opening, with its famous description of the author’s
education in the art under the merciless and yet so merciful ferule of
Boyer or Bowyer; the reference to Bowles—so little important in himself
and on Arnoldian principles, so infinitely important to “_them_,” and so
to history and to us, the “us” of every subsequent time; the personal
digressions on himself and on Wordsworth and on Southey—are among “the
topmost towers of Ilion,” the best illustrations of that “English
fashion of criticism” of which, as has been said, Dryden laid the
foundations nearly a century and a half earlier by uniting theory with
elaborate, and plentiful, and apparently indiscriminate, examples from
practice.
[Sidenote: The Friend.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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