A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
Coleridge never admires Shakespeare too much; but the Devil’s Advocate
may perhaps make something of a count against him that he is often apt
to depress others by a comparison, which is not in the least necessary.
On Ben Jonson he is rather inadequate than unjust; but he is certainly
unjust to Beaumont and Fletcher, and I almost fear that his injustice,
like his more than justice to Massinger, may be set down to
extra-literary causes. It is extraordinary that such a critic should
have used the language that he uses of Florimel in _The Maid of the
Mill_.[386] Her devices to preserve her honour are extravagant: this
extravagance, as compared with the perfect _naturalness_ of Shakespeare,
is the constant note of “the twins”; and if Coleridge had confined
himself to bringing it out, there would have been no more to be said.
But his remarks are here not merely unjust, they are silly. And yet
here, too, we could find the priceless _obiter dicta_, that on words
that have made their way despite precisian objection,[387] those on
metre[388] almost always, and others.
[Sidenote: _The_ Table Talk.]
The motes fly thick for us in the _Table Talk_; and as they are clearly
headed and indexed in the edition referred to, there is the less need of
additional specification, while there is, here as everywhere, a good
deal of repetition.[389] But one must point in passing to the striking
contrast of Schiller’s “material sublime”[390] (and Coleridge was not
inclined to undervalue Schiller[391]) with Shakespeare’s economy of
means; the pertinent, though by no means final, question, “If you take
from Virgil his diction and metre, what do you leave him?”[392] the
remarks on Spenser’s “swan-like movement”;[393] a remarkable cluster of
literary dicta in the entry for Midsummer-Day 1827 (when H. N. says that
his uncle talked “a volume”), to be supplemented by another sheaf on
July 12; the contrast of Milton and Shakespeare;[394] the remarks on
Rabelais;[395] the wonderfully pregnant one as to the “three silent
revolutions in England”;[396] those on Latin Literature;[397] on the
evolutionary quality of genius;[398] another great _obiter dictum_,[399]
that “Great minds are never in the wrong, but in consequence _of being
in the right imperfectly_,” which is truest of all in criticism itself;
yet another,[400] “To please me, a poem must be either music or sense:
if it is neither, I confess I cannot interest myself in it”; and, above
all, that on Tennyson[401]—one of the _loci classici_ of warning to the
greatest critics to distrust themselves when they are judging the poetry
of the “younger generations.” And if we cannot help reproachfully
ejaculating “Æschylus!” when he denies[402] sublimity to the Greeks, let
us again remember that Æschylus was strangely _occulted_ to the whole
Neo-classic age, and that it is very much Coleridge’s own doing that we
of the last two or three generations have re-discovered him.
[Sidenote: _The_ Miscellanies.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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