A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
pre-established harmony between subject and critic. That he could not,
on the other hand, like Shelley, is not unsusceptible of explanations by
no means wholly identical, though partly, with those which account for
Hazlitt’s error. Lamb did not like the word “unearthly” (he somewhere
objects to its use) and he did not like the thing unearthliness. The
regions where, as Mr Arnold has it, “thin, thin, the pleasant human
noises sound,” were not his haunt. Now Blake always has a homely
domestic everyday side close to his wildest prophetisings,[465] and
Shelley has not. On the other hand, how completely does he grasp even
Cervantes in the few _obiter dicta_ to Southey on Aug. 19, 1825,[466]
and how instantly he seizes the “charm one cannot explain” in _Rose
Aylmer_.[467] And his very last letter concerns a book, and a book on
poetry, Phillips’s _Theatrum Poetarum_.
[Sidenote: _Uniqueness of Lamb’s critical style_]
His love was, as we said, “of the book,” perhaps, rather than, as in
Hazlitt’s case, “of literature.” The Advocatus Diaboli may once more
suggest that to Lamb the book was a very little too much on a level with
the tea-pot and the engraving—that he had a shade in excess of the
collector’s feeling about him. But the Court will not call upon the
learned gentleman to say anything more on that head. It is time to
acknowledge, without reservations or provisos, the unique quality of
“Elia’s” critical appreciation. Very much of this quality—if a quality
be separable into parts—arises from his extraordinary command of
phrase,—the phrase elaborate without affectation, borrowed yet
absolutely individual and idiosyncratic, mannered to the _n_th, but
never mannerised, in which, though he might not have attained to it
without his great seventeenth-century masters, he stands original and
alone. In no critic perhaps—not even in Mr Pater—does style count for so
much as in Lamb; in none certainly is it more distinctive, and, while
never monotonous, more homogeneous, uniform, instantly recognisable and
self-bewrayed. The simulative power—almost as of the leaf-insect and
suchlike creatures—with which he could imitate styles, is of course most
obvious in the _tour de force_ of the Burton counterfeits. But in his
best and most characteristic work it is not this which we see, but
something much nobler, though closely allied to it. It is not Browne, or
Fuller, or Burton, or Glanvill, but something like them, yet different.
And though it has more _outré_ presentation in some of his miscellaneous
writing than in his criticism, yet it is never absent in the most
striking pieces of this, and gives them much of their hold on us.
[Sidenote: _and thought._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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