A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
Still, those who, however unnecessarily (for no one surely is going to
deny it save in a mood of paradox or of monomania), insist that style
must be the body of thought—nay, that this body itself must think (in
Donne’s phrase), and not merely live, will find no difficulty in
claiming Lamb as theirs. Nothing of the kind is more curious than the
fact that, strongly marked as are his peculiarities and much as he may
himself have imitated, he is not imitable; nobody has ever, except in
the minutest shreds—rather actually torn off from his motley than
reproducing it—written in Lamb’s style save Lamb. And accordingly no one
(though not a few have tried) has ever criticised like Lamb. It is very
easy to be capricious, fantastic, fastidious—as easy as to wear yellow
stockings and go cross-gartered, and as effective. To Lamb’s critical
attitude there go in the first place that love for the book which has
been spoken of; then that faculty of sound, almost common-sense, “taste”
which is shown in the early letters to Coleridge and Southey; then the
reading of years and decades; and, lastly, the _je ne sais quoi_ that
“fondoos” the other things, as the old Oxford story has it—a story to be
constantly borne in mind by the critic and the historian of
criticism.[468] Even the other ingredients are not too common,
especially in conjunction: the _je ne sais quoi_ itself is here, and
nowhere else.
[Sidenote: _Leigh Hunt: his somewhat inferior position._]
Leigh Hunt[469] claims less space from us than either of his friends
Hazlitt and Lamb. This is not because he is an inconsiderable critic,
for he is by no means this. As has been said, he has the immense and
surprising credit of having first discovered the greatness of the tragic
part of Middleton’s _Changeling_, as an individual exploit, and in more
general ways he has that, which Macaulay duly recognised in a well-known
passage,[470] of being perhaps more _catholic_ in his tastes as regards
English Literature than any critic up to his time. He has left a very
large range of critical performance, which is very rarely without taste,
acuteness, and felicity of expression; and he has, as against both the
greater critics just named, the very great advantage of possessing a
competent knowledge of at least one modern literature[471] besides his
own, and some glimmerings of others. He has the further deserts of being
almost always readable, of diffusing a pleasant sunny atmosphere, and of
doing very much to keep up the literary side of that periodical
production which, for good or for evil, was, with the novel, the great
literary feature of the nineteenth century. These are not small merits:
and while they might seem greater if they were not thrown somewhat into
the shade by the superior eminence of Coleridge and Hazlitt, and the
superior attractiveness of Lamb, they retain, even in the vicinity of
these, claims to full acknowledgment.
[Sidenote: _Reasons for it._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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