A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
Still not of these is the _Portraits Contemporains_. One feels inclined
to say at the beginning, and perhaps not disinclined to repeat the
saying at the end, that the title announces an attempt foredoomed to
failure.[578] It is almost inevitable that a contemporary portrait in
literature should fail to be a likeness, should be at best a _charge_,
from one point of view or another. Sainte-Beuve himself in one place
(with a naïveté more characteristic of him than those who have not read
him very long and very carefully may think, but seldom so openly
expressed) admits that his sitters had an awkward trick of falsifying
his presentations. He had traced out for them, more or less early in
their career, that career as they _ought_ to pursue it; but lo! they
would follow their own stars, and not his tracings and indications. This
is one danger, and a common, if not universal one, with its result,—not
often realised in Sainte-Beuve’s own case, but constantly in that of
smaller critics,—that the prophet loses his temper with these
disobedient ducklings, and rates them, not because they behave badly,
but because they behave in a way different from that which he expected
and wished. But more dangerous still, and less to be avoided even by the
staunchest and most vigilant censors, are those insidious, innumerable,
ineluctable personal or partisan differences and prejudices which dazzle
and trouble the contemporary’s eyes: and, worst perhaps of all, that
incurable “too-nearness,” that hopeless lack of the firm perspective of
the past, which clings to him, and will not let him attain to clearness
and the Whole. Accordingly the _Portraits Contemporains_ are, with the
_Portraits Littéraires_, the most unequal of Sainte-Beuve’s work, and
all the more often disappointing because of the contemporaneity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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