A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
Life and its farrago—of which I desire not to speak disrespectfully more
than of any other equator, but which are not my subject—have rather less
exclusive hold in the _Portraits Littéraires_ proper and segregated, but
still a greater hold than literature. In those days Sainte-Beuve, as he
himself more than once confesses, was even more of a philosopher than of
a _littérateur_. There are of course exceptions, where the past
greatness of the author takes the future greatness of the critic by
storm beforehand, and forces acquaintance and recognition from its
destined brother. Even in these cases one often feels that the critic
“is not ready”—that the hour has not fully come. The early and strongly
“Romantic” articles on the great classics of the seventeenth century,
which open the first volume, are not merely wrong with the crudity of
early partisanship, as he himself represents them. Indeed in this
respect they are hardly wrong at all. But they are not right in the
right way. Except the very remarkable piece, “Du Génie Critique et de
Bayle,” where the vocation asserted itself, there is hardly one of them
(if even this is) worthy of Sainte-Beuve. The “Diderot,” to make a move
forward, is capital on the man, a little short of capital on the writer.
The best critical thing in the volume is the “Nodier”—much later in date
(1840) than the rest of its contents. The second volume, which has
something of this advantage, in point of time, contains much better
things:—the well-known “Molière,” the long (some would say the
disproportionately long) “Fontanes,” the “Joseph de Maistre,”[576] the
“Naudé,” and a delightful paper on Aloysius Bertrand of _Gaspard de la
Nuit_,[577] which combines the old Romantic enthusiasm with the acquired
craftsmanship. The third, better still in this latter respect, has less
interesting subjects, except in the case of the “Theocritus” and the
“Mlle. Aissé,” which is again a “Portrait de Femme,” hardly at all
literary. A sacred shame invades me at even appearing to speak
disrespectfully of this book. Compared with anything not of its
author’s, and not of that author’s at a future time, it would be very
great: but its greater younger brothers are its enemies.
[Sidenote: _The_ Portraits Contemporains.]
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