A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
The hundreds of articles and the thousands of passages which these
eight-and-twenty volumes present are naturally difficult to deal with
after the method which has been here adopted; but a few pages may be
fairly devoted to a selection from the _notabilia_ with which “the sweet
compulsion” of reading them through again for the purpose has provided
me freshly. At the very beginning, and in the first volume, though it is
one of the most brilliant of all, Sainte-Beuve is rather militant: he
never became quite Olympian. The opening article on Saint-Marc
Girardin[599] (between whom and our critic there was always a little
friction) has a good deal of “malice” in the French, if not exactly in
the English, sense: and that which follows on Lamartine’s _Confidences_,
with a later one on _Raphael_, though just enough, is distinctly cruel,
and savours of political vengeance on the fallen dictator. But these
ticklish and disgustful contemporaneities give way to those perfect
studies of the Sévignés (if it be not profane to speak of that person in
the plural), the Hamiltons, the Jouberts, the Comines, the Firdousis,
which we associate most happily and most characteristically with
Sainte-Beuve. There is less, though there is some, of the wholly welcome
dealing with technically “ancient” literature: but there are two
consummate articles of “criticism in the second intention”—the papers on
“Villemain and Cousin as Men of Letters,” and on “Feletz, and Empire
Criticism.”
The second volume or semester of this Annus Mirabilis—for the two cover
the whole twelvemonth from October 1 to September 30, 1849-1850, with
exactly fifty-two articles told down for the fifty-two weeks[600]—
contains the famous and generous “Mlle. de Lespinasse”; the “Huet,”
which is perhaps as good an example as one can find of the whole in some
ways; the admirable “Chesterfield”; a wonderfully just “Mazarin”; the
“Gil Blas,” which will be reprinted with _Gil Blas_ for centuries; and
that magnanimous and yet not uncritical adjustment of coals of fire
which Sainte-Beuve set alight in honour of the death of Balzac,—all of
them varied, picked out, and set off by a profusion of studies of the
eighteenth century, less literary in substance but literary enough in
connection, and prefaced in one case, that of the “Madame du Châtelet,”
with a most ingenious link, conduit, or what shall we call it? of
explanatory connection between the purely literary and the merely
gossiping. If there is to be found, also, an extremely bitter-sweet
appendix on M. de Pontmartin, and an article on Chateaubriand, which is
a superfluity and a blunder after the great book, we can pardon them. No
other man has ever done such another year’s _darg_ in criticism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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