A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
We must not follow the rest of the twenty years or thereabouts with
equal precision, though few of them were less substantially filled. An
indication to those who do not know, a reminder to those who do, of
certain _sommités_ among the articles; and a small sheaf of specially
important passages, may lead us to the final summary of Sainte-Beuve’s
critical position and achievement.
A whole cluster of remarkable things opens the Third volume. The
“Rabelais” is practically the first piece of absolutely sane and
appreciative criticism on the subject, the starting-point and foundation
of what is now the accepted opinion of the competent. The “_Qu’est ce
qu’un classique?_” is one of those more general pieces of criticism in
which Sainte-Beuve does not go out of his way to indulge, but which he
does, when he does them, in a manner showing the superiority which
practice in actual “judging of authors” confers on its practitioners
when they “go up higher.” The “Rousseau” is almost equal to the
“Rabelais,” and it is not the first comer in criticism who can be just
to both. His social-historic studies of the seventeenth and the
eighteenth century serve as foils, and as intrinsically delightful
reading, though they are often on the fringes of literature itself. The
article on Latouche is a little ungenerous, and that on Fontenelle more
than a little inadequate; while I wish that Sainte-Beuve had not
indulged in a singularly vain and violent contrast between Camille
Desmoulins and Vauvenargues. But the “Pasquier,” the “Saint-Simon,” the
new “Diderot,” make amends.
[Sidenote: _His occasional polemic._]
And it is always so. There were squalls occasionally, as there were
especially certain to be, at the ticklish time, when the Second
Consulate or Presidency was passing, not quite ideally, into the Second
Empire. He need not have poured broadsides into popgunners like the
Staël-Hetzels and the Laurent-Pichats.[601] The first was a very useful
publisher and a respectable author of children’s books; I think I
remember some tolerable critical work of the second, apart from his
politics. But what is either to-day? what, much more, will either be a
hundred years hence, beside Sainte-Beuve? He knew Wordsworth: surely he
might have remembered that “our noisy _curs_ are” not even “moments in
the being of the Eternal Silence.” “They yap; what yap they? let them
yap.” For in some cases they can do nothing else: and in all the Silence
itself catches them very soon, if we do not lend them an echo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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