A History of Dentistry from the most Ancient Times until the end of the Eighteenth Century — John Shaqi
A History of Dentistry from the most Ancient Times until the end of the Eighteenth CenturyGuerini, Vincenzo
History
A History of Dentistry from the most Ancient Times until the end of the Eighteenth Century
Guerini, Vincenzo
Dentistry -- History
In the book _De carnibus_, the formation of the teeth is spoken of
among other things. It might have been supposed that Hippocrates
would have been ignorant of the fact that the formation of the teeth
commences in the intra-uterine life. This, however, is not the case;
in fact, he says: “The first teeth are formed by the nourishment of
the fetus in the womb, and after birth by the mother’s milk. Those
that come forth after these are shed are formed by food and drink. The
shedding of the first teeth generally takes place at about seven years
of age, those that come forth after this grow old with the man, unless
some illness destroys them.”[47] And a little farther on one reads:
“From seven to fourteen the larger teeth come forth and all the others
that substitute those derived from the nourishment of the fetus in the
womb. In the fourth septennial period of life there appear in most
people two teeth that are called wisdom teeth.”[48]
There is a passage in this same book _De carnibus_, in which the great
importance of the teeth for clear pronunciation of words is alluded
to: “The body,” says Hippocrates,[49] “attracts the air into itself;
the air expelled through the void produces a sound, because the head
resounds. The tongue articulates, and by its movements, coming into
contact with the palate and the teeth, renders the sounds distinct.”
The book _De dentitione_ is written in the form of brief sentences
or aphorisms, and speaks of the accidents that often accompany the
eruption of the deciduous teeth. The most important passages in this
short treatise are the following:
“Children who during dentition have their bowels frequently moved are
less subject to convulsions than those who are constipated.”
“Those who during dentition have a severe attack of fever rarely have
convulsions.”
“Those who during dentition do not get thinner and who are very drowsy
run the risk of becoming subject to convulsions.”
“On conditions of equality, those children who cut their teeth in the
winter get over the teething period the best.”
“Not all the children seized with convulsions during dentition succumb
to these; many are saved.”
“In the case of children who suffer with cough the period of dentition
is prolonged, and they get thinner than the others when the teeth come
forth.”
In the third book of Aphorisms, where Hippocrates speaks of the
illnesses that prevail in the various seasons of the year and in
the various ages of life, mention is also made of the accidents of
dentition. The twenty-fifth aphorism says: “At the time of dentition,
children are subject to irritation of the gums, fevers, convulsions,
diarrhea; this occurs principally at the time when the canines begin to
come forth, and in children who are very fat or constipated.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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