Note: Project Gutenberg also has an HTML version of this file which includes the original maps. See 47753-h.htm or 47753-h.zip: (http://www.gutenberg.org/files/47753/47753-h/47753-h.htm) or (http://www.gutenberg.org/files/47753/47753-h.zip) Transcriber's note: Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_). Text enclosed by equal signs is in bold face (=bold=). Superscripted text is enclosed by curly brackets (example: 8{TH}). An asterism appears on page 8 of the advertisements. It is shown as [***]. | A HISTORY OF ENGLAND. by CHARLES OMAN, Fellow of All Souls' College, and Deputy-Professor of Modern History in the University of Oxford; Author of "Warwick the Kingmaker;" "England in the Nineteenth Century;" "A History of Greece;" "The Art of War in the Middle Ages;" "The History of the Peninsular War," etc. Eleventh Edition. London: Edward Arnold. 1904. Printed by William Clowes and Sons, Limited, London and Beccles. PREFACE When adding one more to the numerous histories of England which have appeared of late years, the author feels that he must justify his conduct. Ten years of teaching in the Honour School of Modern History in the University of Oxford have convinced him that there may still be room for a single-volume history of moderate compass, which neither cramps the earlier annals of our island into a few pages, nor expands the last two centuries into unmanageable bulk. He trusts that his book may be useful to the higher forms of schools, and for the pass examinations of the Universities. The kindly reception which his _History of Greece_ has met both here and in America, leads him to hope that a volume constructed on the same scale and the same lines may be not less fortunate. He has to explain one or two points which may lead to criticism. In Old-English names he has followed the correct and original forms, save in some few cases, such as Edward and Alfred, where a close adherence to correctness might savour of pedantry. He wishes the maps to be taken, not as superseding the use of an atlas, but as giving boundaries, local details, and sites in which many atlases will be found wanting. Finally, he has to give his best thanks to friends who were good enough to correct certain sections of the book--especially to Sir William Anson, Warden of All Souls' College, Mr. C. H. Turner of Magdalen College, and Mr. F. Haverfield of Christ Church. But most of all does he owe gratitude to the indefatigable compiler of the Index, whose hands made a burden into a pleasure. OXFORD, _January 25, 1895_. PREFACE TO THE NINTH EDITION. The fact that this book has passed through nine editions in seven years seems to show that it was not altogether written in vain, and has answered the purpose for which it was written.