A history of English literature : $b A practical text-bookAlbert, Edward
History
A history of English literature : $b A practical text-book
Albert, Edward
English literature -- History and criticism
=2. His Works.= Almost alone among his contemporaries, Browne seems to
have been unaffected by the commotions of the time. His prose works,
produced during some of the hottest years of civil contention, are
tranquilly oblivious of unrest. His books are only five in number, are
individually small in size, and are of great and almost uniform merit.
_Religio Medici_ (1642), his confession of faith, is a curious mixture
of credulity and skepticism; _Pseudodoxia Epidemica_, or _Vulgar
Errors_ (1646), shared the same mental inconsistency, resembles the
work of Burton in its out-of-the-way learning; _Hydriotaphia or Erne
Buriall_ (1658), commonly considered to be his masterpiece, contains
reflections on human mortality induced by the discovery of some ancient
funeral urns; _The Garden of Cyrus_ (1658) is a treatise on the
quincunx. The last work, _Christian Morals_, was published after his
death.
=3. His Style.= As a philosopher Browne is either obscure and
confusing, as in _Religio Medici_, or unoriginal and obvious, as in
_Hydriotaphia_. His learning, though it is wide and accurate, is too
far-fetched and strange to be of much practical use. But as a literary
stylist he is very valuable indeed. He shows the ornate style of
the time in its richest bloom. His diction is strongly Latinized,
sometimes to the limit of obscurity; and he has the scholastic habit
of introducing Latin tags and references. In this he resembles Burton;
but in other respects he is far beyond the author of _The Anatomy of
Melancholy_. His sentences are carefully wrought and artistically
combined into paragraphs; and, most important from the purely literary
point of view, the diction has a richness of effect unknown among other
English prose-writers. The rhythm is harmonious, and finishes with
carefully attuned cadences. The prose is sometimes obscure, rarely
vivacious, and hardly ever diverting; but the solemnity and beauty
of it have given it an enduring fascination. A brief extract will
illustrate some of its qualities:
Pious spirits who passed their days in raptures of futurity,
made little more of this world, than the world that was before
it, while they lay obscure in the chaos of preordination, and
night of their fore-beings. And if any have been so happy
as truly to understand Christian annihilation, ecstasies,
exolution, liquefaction, transformation, the kiss of the spouse,
gustation of God, and ingression into the divine shadow, they
have already had an handsome anticipation of heaven; the glory
of the world is surely over, and the earth in ashes unto them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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