A History of English Romanticism in the Eighteenth CenturyBeers, Henry A. (Henry Augustin)
History
A History of English Romanticism in the Eighteenth Century
Beers, Henry A. (Henry Augustin)
English literature -- 18th century -- History and criticism; Romanticism -- Great Britain -- History -- 18th century
But a passage or two will exhibit the language and imagery of the whole
better than pages of description. "I have seen the walls of Balclutha,
but they were desolate. The fire had resounded in the halls, and the
voice of the people is heard no more. The stream of Clutha was removed
from its place by the fall of the walls. The thistle shook there its
lonely head; the moss whistled to the wind. The fox looked out from the
windows, the rank grass of the wall waved round its head. Desolate is
the dwelling of Moina, silence is in the house of her fathers. Raise the
song of mourning, O bards, over the land of strangers. They have but
fallen before us; for, one day, we must fall. Why dost thou build the
hall, son of the winged days? Thou lookest from thy towers to-day; yet a
few years, and the blast of the desert comes; it howls in thy empty
court, and whistles round thy half-worn shield."[3] "They rose rustling
like a flock of sea-fowl when the waves expel them from the shore. Their
sound was like a thousand streams that meet in Cona's vale, when, after a
stormy night, they turn their dark eddies beneath the pale light of the
morn. As the dark shades of autumn fly over hills of grass; so, gloomy,
dark, successive came the chiefs of Lochlin's[4] echoing woods. Tall as
the stag of Morven, moved stately before them the King.[5] His shining
shield is on his side, like a flame on the heath at night; when the world
is silent and dark, and the traveler sees some ghost sporting in the
beam. Dimly gleam the hills around, and show indistinctly their oaks. A
blast from the troubled ocean removed the settled mist. The sons of Erin
appear, like a ridge of rocks on the coast; when mariners, on shores
unknown are trembling at veering winds."[6]
The authenticity of the "Fragments" of 1760 had not passed without
question; but MacPherson brought forward entire epics which, he asserted,
were composed by a Highland bard of the third century, handed down
through ages by oral tradition, and finally committed--at least in
part--to writing and now extant in manuscripts in his possession, there
ensued at once a very emphatic expression of incredulity. Among the most
truculent of the disbelievers was Dr. Johnson. He had little liking for
Scotland, still less for the poetry of barbarism. In his tour of the
Western Islands with Boswell in 1773, he showed an insensibility, and
even a kind of hostility, to the wild beauties of Highland scenery, which
gradually affects the reader with a sense of the ludicrous as he watches
his sturdy figure rolling along on a small Highland pony by sequestered
Loch Ness, with its fringe of birch trees, or between the prodigious
mountains that frown above Glensheal; or seated in a boat off the Mull of
Cantyre, listening to the Erse songs of the rowers:
"Breaking the silence of the seas
Among the farthest Hebrides."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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