A History of English VersificationSchipper, J. (Jakob)
History
A History of English Versification
Schipper, J. (Jakob)
English language -- Versification; English poetry -- History and criticism
This table at the same time also contains the formal exposition, and
indeed possibly the actual explanation (by suppression of the thesis
following the epic caesura), of such lines as may be regarded as lines
with lyric caesura, and are identical with these in regard to rhythm and
number of syllables. To this class belong the forms given under 10, 12,
14, and 16.
The following examples will serve to illustrate these sixteen types:
I. Principal Types.
1. _A kníght ther wás, | and thát a wórthy mán._ Prol. 43.
2. _What schúlde he stúdie, | and máke himsélven wóod?_ ib. 184.
3. _But thílke téxt | held hé not wórth an óystre._ ib. 182.
4. _To Cáunterbúry | with fúl devóut coráge._ ib. 22.
II. With Initial Truncation.
5. _Úpon whích | he wíl auénged bé._
Lydgate, Story of Thebes, 1086.
6. _Óf the wórdes | that Týdeús had sáid._ ib. 1082.
7. _Fró the kíng | he gán his fáce tóurne._ ib. 1068.
8. _Nát astónned, | nor ín his hért aférde._ ib. 1069.
III. With Internal Truncation after the caesura.
9. _A stérne pás | thórgh the hálle he góth._ ib. 1072.
10. _And whích they wéren, | ánd of whát degré._ Chaucer, Prol. 40.
11. _And yét therbý | sháll they néuer thrýve?_
Barclay, Ship of Fooles, p. 20.
12. _And máde fórward | érly fór to rýse._ Chaucer, Prol. 33.
IV. With Initial Truncation and Truncation after the caesura.
13. _Ín al hást | Týdeús to swé._ Lydgate, Story of Thebes, 1093.
14. _Twénty bókes, | clád in blák and réed._ Chaucer, Prol. 294.
15. _Spáred nát | wómen gréet with chýlde._
Lydgate, Guy of Warwick, 16.
16. _Fór to délen | wíth no súch poráille._ Chaucer, Prol. 247.
In this five-foot metre all the Germanic licences of the even-beat
rhythm may occur in the same way as in the other even-beat metres. The
caesura, for instance, may occur in both (or all three) varieties in the
five-foot verse of Chaucer and of many other poets, either after or
within any of the remaining feet. Hence the structure of this metrical
form gains to an extraordinary degree in complexity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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