A History of English VersificationSchipper, J. (Jakob)
History
A History of English Versification
Schipper, J. (Jakob)
English language -- Versification; English poetry -- History and criticism
§ =202.= The =four-foot trochaic-dactylic verse= is mentioned first by
Puttenham (p. 140), and occurs pretty often; seldom unrhymed as in
Southey, _The Soldier's Wife_;[176] mostly rhymed, as e.g. in
Thackeray, _The Willow Tree_ (p. 261):
_Lóng by the wíllow-trees | váinly they sóught her,
Wíld rang the móther's screams | ó'er the grey wáter:
Whére is my lóvely one? | whére is my dáughter?_
For other specimens with occasional masculine rhymes see _Metrik_, ii,
§ 238; amongst them is one from Swinburne's _A Century of Roundels_, of
principally trochaic rhythm.
§ =203.= The =three-foot trochaic-dactylic verse= with feminine rhymes
occurs in R. Browning, _The Glove_ (iv. 171):
_Héigho, yawned óne day King Fráncis,
Dístance all válue enhánces!
Whén a man's búsy, why, léisure
Stríkes him as wónderful pléasure._
Masculine rhymes occur in a song by Moore:
_Whére shall we búry our Sháme?
Whére, in what désolate pláce,
Híde the last wréck of a náme,
Bróken and stáin'd by disgráce?_
We have a strict dactylic rhythm, extending to the end of the line, in a
short poem, _To the Katydid_, quoted by Goold Brown.[177]
§ =204. Two-foot dactylic= or =trochaic-dactylic verses= (derived from
the corresponding four-foot verses by means of inserted or leonine
rhyme) are fairly common; generally, it is true, they have intermittent
rhyme (_a b c b_), so that they are in reality four-foot rhyming
couplets, merely printed in a two-foot arrangement, as in Tennyson, _The
Charge of the Light Brigade_ (p. 260). There are, however, also some
poems consisting of real short lines of this metre, i.e. of two-foot
lines with alternately tumbling and feminine or tumbling and masculine
rhymes; as, e.g., in Burns's _Jamie, come try me_ (p. 258), and in
Hood, _The Bridge of Sighs_ (p. 1):
Burns. Hood.
_If thou should ásk my love, _Óne more unfórtunate,
Cóuld I dený thee? Wéary of bréath,
Íf thou would wín my love, Rashly impórtunate,
Jámie, come trý me._ Góne to her déath!_
Masculine rhymes throughout occur in Thackeray, _The Mahogany Tree_ (p.
51), and in an imitation of the old four-stressed alliterative long line
in Longfellow, _The Saga of King Olaf I_ (p. 546):
Thackeray. Longfellow.
_Chrístmas is hére: _Í am the Gód Thor,
Wínds whistle shríll, Í am the Wár God,
Ícy and chíll, Í am the Thúnderer!
Líttle care wé: Hére in my Nórthland,
Líttle we féar My fástness and fórtress,
Wéather withóut, Réign I for éver!
Shéltered abóut Hére amid ícebergs
The Mahógany Trée._ Rúle I the nátions._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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