A History of Epidemic Pestilences: From the Earliest Ages, 1495 Years Before the Birth of our Saviour to 1848: With Researches into Their Nature, Causes, and ProphylaxisBascome, Edward
History
A History of Epidemic Pestilences: From the Earliest Ages, 1495 Years Before the Birth of our Saviour to 1848: With Researches into Their Nature, Causes, and Prophylaxis
Bascome, Edward
Epidemics -- History
fever, and increased progressively in violence, carrying off numbers of
the inhabitants.
A.D. 1798. The preceding winter was severe and long. The
summer, this year, was remarkably dry and sultry; the rivers afterwards
inundated the adjoining country, heavy rains falling at the same
time. Catarrhs, pleurisies, and sore throats prevailed, with bilious
fevers. In the autumn, grasshoppers infested the country round about
Pennsylvania and New England, and a pestilential fever commenced and
spread dismay among the inhabitants: many were carried off by it.
The citizens of New York, Philadelphia, Wilmington, Newport, Albany,
Boston, Portsmouth, and New London, suffered greatly from this disease,
which exhibited both bubo and carbuncle, with many other symptoms of
the true plague. A peculiar fog or vapour was observed in New York
during the most fatal period of this pestilence, especially in the
month of September. Lake and marsh fevers prevailed also about this
period in the low and swampy districts, such as Milford, &c. This
yellow pestilence was less generally characterized by inflammatory
action, and venesection was attended with less salutary effects than on
former occasions.
A.D. 1799. In Barbary, 3000 died daily from severe pestilence:
at Fez alone, 247,000 persons are said to have perished in consequence.
In Morocco, pestilence was preceded by famine, induced by extreme
elemental disturbance. At Mogador it broke out, in April, in the form
of virulent small-pox; by July it had assumed the type of the most
deadly species of plague: this fatal disease ceased in October, after
carrying off numbers. At a small village called Diabet, situated about
two miles south-east of Mogador, it raged with great violence for
twenty-one days, carrying off during that period one hundred persons
out of one hundred and thirty. Many populous villages, in the extensive
Shellah province of Haha, suffered in a similar manner. The birds
deserted their former abodes during the prevalence of this pestilence.
The Emperor, it is reported, had the plague twice during the time.
The summer in the United States of America, this year, 1799, was sultry
and dry, with much thunder and lightning, succeeded by deluging rains;
the autumn was variable, and the winter severe; the following spring
was cold and late, and yellow fever showed itself to a certain extent
in many of the States.
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