A History of Epidemic Pestilences: From the Earliest Ages, 1495 Years Before the Birth of our Saviour to 1848: With Researches into Their Nature, Causes, and ProphylaxisBascome, Edward
History
A History of Epidemic Pestilences: From the Earliest Ages, 1495 Years Before the Birth of our Saviour to 1848: With Researches into Their Nature, Causes, and Prophylaxis
Bascome, Edward
Epidemics -- History
A.D. 1815, the harvest was unfavourable all over Europe, and
several provinces of Naples were threatened with famine. On the 27th
of December, a suspicious epidemic broke out at Noya: it consisted of
a hot nervous fever, rapidly running its course, with gangrenous and
malignant boils and carbuncles; women were the first and most frequent
victims; children also suffered in a similar proportion; old persons
were more exempt. The disease soon afterwards appeared at Cagliari,
and it is stated not to have presented any of the characteristics of
the plague, although it was very fatal. This pestilence was preceded
by a famine, which commenced among the poor: other diseases prevailed
at the same time: the prevalence of a south wind seemed to increase
its propagative powers; it continued about six months, when it ceased
suddenly in the following year, 1816.
About this period, A.D. 1815, pestilential disease was
developed in the island of Corfu; it first made its appearance at
a little village called Marathea, in the district of Lefchimo.
Tully states that nothing could equal the wretched appearance of
the village,--poverty, with all its miserable train of attendants,
presenting itself to view at every step. Near this village stagnant
pools and marshes everywhere presented themselves: rains set in earlier
than usual, and were followed by a long drought and heat, unnatural for
the advanced season of the year, with a constant sirocco or south-east
wind: so rapidly fatal was this pestilence, that more than a fourth
part of the inhabitants were carried off in a few days. It is recorded
that out of 700 seized in this small village, only 78 recovered!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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