A History of Epidemic Pestilences: From the Earliest Ages, 1495 Years Before the Birth of our Saviour to 1848: With Researches into Their Nature, Causes, and ProphylaxisBascome, Edward
History
A History of Epidemic Pestilences: From the Earliest Ages, 1495 Years Before the Birth of our Saviour to 1848: With Researches into Their Nature, Causes, and Prophylaxis
Bascome, Edward
Epidemics -- History
During the same year, the fall of rain in the East was remarkable,
especially during the rainy season, when it was indeed excessive,--and
that which rendered it the more worthy of notice was, that the Ganges,
the Soane, and the Coossee rivers burst their boundaries, and destroyed
a vast extent of agricultural property in the neighbouring districts.
The cold season that followed was also damp, and not bracing; and again
the hot or summer season that followed was also moist. The winter
which followed was unfortunately also damp, and the atmosphere during
the subsequent summer, A.D. 1816, was exceedingly loaded
with moisture in the shape of dense fogs; drought followed, for the
heat was intense; few north-westers, it is said, occurred to temper
the air, and those which did were accompanied with little or no rain:
towards the end of the month of May, the thermometer had risen to
98° in the shade,--a very uncommon height in Bengal. This scorching,
burning weather continued uninterrupted unto the middle of June. In
the remaining portion of June and in July the rains fell moderately
in Calcutta and in its vicinity; but in the month following, August,
the showers became scanty and rare, while the days and nights were
oppressively hot. In the western part of the provinces the great
drought which succeeded dried up the rivers, so that apprehensions
were entertained for the safety of the rice cultivation. The 1st of
September ushered in a most unexpected change: rain came down in
deluges, and continued unabated during the entire month: it caused a
greater and more extensive inundation than had happened within the
recollection of the oldest inhabitant.
The morbid effects of a long train of anomalous weather then became
evident amongst the people. Low fevers of a typhoid character
prevailed, accompanied by a malignant sore-throat,--a disease
previously unknown there, according to the Bengal Report.
A.D. 1817 was the commencement of a pestilential period,
during which disease raged rampant all over the habitable globe, and so
continued for a series of years: yellow pestilence prevailed with great
violence, and caused great mortality at Savannah, New Orleans, Mobile,
Natchez, the Havannah, Baltimore, Charleston, and elsewhere in the
United States.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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