A History of Epidemic Pestilences: From the Earliest Ages, 1495 Years Before the Birth of our Saviour to 1848: With Researches into Their Nature, Causes, and ProphylaxisBascome, Edward
History
A History of Epidemic Pestilences: From the Earliest Ages, 1495 Years Before the Birth of our Saviour to 1848: With Researches into Their Nature, Causes, and Prophylaxis
Bascome, Edward
Epidemics -- History
A.D. 1834, cholera was rife at Gibraltar; it extended to the rock, and
no one seems to have escaped the disease. A singular phenomenon, a
shower of fish, was noticed on the 17th of May in the neighbourhood of
Allahabad. The zemindars of the village have furnished the following
particulars, which were confirmed by other accounts:--About noon, the
wind being from the west, and a few distant clouds visible, there was
a blast of high wind accompanied with much dust, of a reddish yellow
colour, with which the atmosphere was greatly charged. The blast
appeared to extend in breadth about 400 yards; immense trees and large
buildings were thrown down, and when the storm had passed away, the
ground all about the village was found strewed with small fish to the
extent of two bijahs: the fish were all of the chalwa species (_clopea
cultrata_, Shakespeare Dictionary); they were a span or rather less
in length, and from one sear to one and a half in weight; when found
they were all dead and dry. The Jumna runs about three miles south of
the village, and the Ganges fourteen W. by E. The fish were not fit
for eating, and it was said that when put in the pan for dressing they
turned into blood!
The writer of a history of cholera, published in the ‘Lancet,’ says:
“From the earliest times it has been a matter of common observation
that plagues and murrains among the lower animals not unfrequently
either preceded or accompanied the visitations to which mankind were
subjected. Thus, at the siege of Troy, we are told by Homer:
μετὰ δ’ ἰὸν ἔηκε·
Δεινὴ δὲ κλαγγὴ γένετ’ ἀργύρεοιο βιοῖο.
Οὐρῆας μὲν πρῶtον ἐπῴχετο, καὶ κύνας ἀργούς·
Αὐτὰρ ἔπειτ’ αὐτοîσι βέλος ἐχεπευκὲς ἐφιεἰς
Βάλλ’.”
In India, we are informed that poultry and dogs frequently perished
during the prevalence of cholera, and with similar symptoms. At
Marienburgh, in Prussia, in the year 1831, the fish in the large ponds
in that government are all said to have perished during the prevalence
of the epidemic, and forty tons of them were buried from the single
pond of Dinperburgh. In Warsaw, some examples of a disease resembling
cholera were also noticed among the lower animals.
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