A History of Epidemic Pestilences: From the Earliest Ages, 1495 Years Before the Birth of our Saviour to 1848: With Researches into Their Nature, Causes, and ProphylaxisBascome, Edward
History
A History of Epidemic Pestilences: From the Earliest Ages, 1495 Years Before the Birth of our Saviour to 1848: With Researches into Their Nature, Causes, and Prophylaxis
Bascome, Edward
Epidemics -- History
In the beginning of this year, A.D. 1834, the Egyptian
dominions of the Pasha suffered greatly from the ravages of pestilence
or plague. It first appeared in Alexandria, where it was reported to
have been brought from Malta: sanitary precautions were adopted, but
the prejudices of the people rendered them unavailing, and they were
consequently abandoned as being useless. By the end of February, the
deaths in Alexandria amounted to 200 daily. The disease then extended
to Grand Cairo, and soon after stretched up the valley of the Nile,
sweeping off the greater part of the population. In the month of March,
the deaths were computed to be from 300 to 400 daily at Cairo; in
May they had increased to nearly 2000. The town of Fua, situated on
the banks of the Nile, containing a population of 2500 inhabitants,
was stated to have lost 1800 in a very short period. The distemper
disappeared as the year advanced, but its ravages, together with the
long-continued military exertions of the Pasha, left Egypt almost
depopulated.
In the early part of the year 1835, there happened an eruption of
Vesuvius, which has been thus described by an eye-witness:--A new
crater having burst out, a stream of red-hot lava issued therefrom, in
the direction of Castelmare, spreading itself over several miles in a
few hours’ time, its course being marked by flames rising in volumes
from the ground over which it flowed. The intense heat occasioned by
this body of fire was felt at Sorrento. The same year, an earthquake
was experienced in South America on the 20th of February; it caused
the destruction of the cities of Talar and Carico, with the towns of
Conquenes, Linares, and Chillian: not a house was left standing in a
place called Conception, and the workmen who were engaged repairing
the cathedral of that city were buried in the ruins. In the month
of June, hail and thunderstorms did much damage in various parts of
England; on the 9th, 10th, and 11th, different parts of the country
suffered greatly; the destruction of glass in the neighbourhood of
Cambridge, on the 9th, was estimated at £2000. In Newmarket a similar
loss of property occurred. In Durham the lightning struck the western
tower of the cathedral, and hurled down an immense mass of stone,
which, alighting upon the pavement beneath, was dashed into innumerable
fragments, at the moment when a party of students belonging to the
university, who had been inspecting a monument recently erected,
alarmed by the crash, rushed from the cathedral; two of the party were
killed instantly by the falling ruin, and ten others were severely
wounded. About this period, in the month of January, the little village
of Raffhaten, on the frontiers of Wallachia, was the locality in which
there occurred the singular phenomenon of a shower of meteorolites:
about 6 A.M., on the 29th of January, the inhabitants were
aroused from sleep by a noise as of a heavy shower of hail, which was
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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