A History of Epidemic Pestilences: From the Earliest Ages, 1495 Years Before the Birth of our Saviour to 1848: With Researches into Their Nature, Causes, and ProphylaxisBascome, Edward
History
A History of Epidemic Pestilences: From the Earliest Ages, 1495 Years Before the Birth of our Saviour to 1848: With Researches into Their Nature, Causes, and Prophylaxis
Bascome, Edward
Epidemics -- History
Vista, after the departure of the ‘Eclair,’ and was very fatal; great
numbers of the inhabitants were attacked.
In 1846, during the march of the Mormon worshippers across the desert,
on their road to the new state of Deseret or Utah, after their
expulsion from Nauvoo, they were greatly afflicted by endemic disease,
chiefly remittent and yellow fevers. In one camp alone, 31 per cent.
suffered, and the road was marked throughout with the graves of those
who perished. They also suffered much from a kind of strange scorbutic
disease, which they named the ‘black canker,’ and which was frequently
fatal.
At this time it was remarked, a few days before disease fastened on the
potatoes, that a dense cloud, resembling a thick fog, overspread the
entire country; it differed from a common fog in being quite dry and
having a disagreeable odour.
To continue: this year and the following, 1847, epidemic remittent
fever was prevalent in Scotland. In Glasgow it was noticed that a
remarkable change had taken place in the epidemic constitution.
Exanthematous typhus--a sort of continued fever, characterized along
with other symptoms by an eruption over the body resembling measles,
running a course on an average of twenty-one days, carrying off
about 10 per cent.,--was supplanted by a remittent fever, sometimes
attended with petechiæ, but not with the measly eruption: it was also
often accompanied by jaundice. Epistaxis was very frequent; when the
disease occurred in women about the menstrual period, the discharge was
universally copious, and very many women in a state of pregnancy, who
were seized with the malady, aborted; a crisis generally was formed on
the seventh day; relapses were frequent,--in fact, almost invariable
under any and every precaution: the mortality amounted to about 3½ per
cent.; about 15,000 persons fell victims to this disease, principally
those residing in the ill-ventilated and filthy parts of the town,--the
poor and distressed. The smallness of the mortality compared with the
severity of the symptoms, and the debility it left behind, was a matter
of surprise. This malady appears to have been very similar to that
which prevailed in Dublin in 1826. Rutty, in his diseases of Dublin
during forty years, mentions several epidemics which resembled the
malady at Glasgow. They occurred in 1740, 1745, 1764, and 1765. There
is also some resemblance between this fever and that which prevailed in
Dublin in 1816, as reported by Dr. Stokes.
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