A History of Epidemic Pestilences: From the Earliest Ages, 1495 Years Before the Birth of our Saviour to 1848: With Researches into Their Nature, Causes, and ProphylaxisBascome, Edward
History
A History of Epidemic Pestilences: From the Earliest Ages, 1495 Years Before the Birth of our Saviour to 1848: With Researches into Their Nature, Causes, and Prophylaxis
Bascome, Edward
Epidemics -- History
During the last fortnight of November, 1847, an epidemic of rather a
remarkable character broke out, and prevailed in the North of Scotland,
commencing in Dundee, travelling over the entire coast as far as
Kinnaird’s Head, and extending westerly, involving Huntly, Keith,
Elgin, and Inverness; it first affected the system by pain in the
throat, followed by headache, sickness at stomach, and expectoration of
a dark, bilious-looking substance. To such an extent did this malady
prevail, that the University and King’s College, then in session, were
closed; half the students at Marischal College and the university
were laid up; those at the grammar schools were afflicted in the
same proportion. At Edinburgh and Montrose the malady prevailed to
an alarming extent, the schools generally having been visited; 810
scholars belonging to the schools in the latter place suffered at one
time. The weather, which had been damp and rainy, was considered to
be the principal cause. Yellow fever prevailed at New Orleans, from
the 5th of July to the 22nd of October; it carried off 2544 persons.
Cholera this year prevailed at Trebizond, situated on the oriental
shores of the Black Sea. An author of eminence states that the
inhabitants of this city suffered cruelly: Constantinople was afflicted
about the same time by dire pestilence, which was fatal to numbers. We
have also an account of famine and pestilence in Silesia. The famine
and distress at Rybensk and Plesg were appalling; in many parts of the
latter place 4500 died more than in the preceding year, which was also
very fatal; from 15 to 20 per cent. of the inhabitants were cut off
by disease. In Rybensk great numbers died daily from famine, and the
Committee of Relief stated that hundreds of orphan children were seen
standing beside the corpses of their parents crying for bread.
During the last two years, epidemic pestilence was rife and fatal in
various parts of the world. In the latter year, 1847, influenza raged
all over England; and with the following observations, taken as the
substance of the Registrar-General’s Report, dated January 30, 1848,
this History of Epidemic Pestilences will conclude:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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