A History of Epidemics in Britain, Volume 2 (of 2): From the Extinction of Plague to the Present Time — John Shaqi
A History of Epidemics in Britain, Volume 2 (of 2): From the Extinction of Plague to the Present TimeCreighton, Charles
History
A History of Epidemics in Britain, Volume 2 (of 2): From the Extinction of Plague to the Present Time
Creighton, Charles
Epidemics -- Great Britain -- History
The summer was hot and dry, from which character of the season, says
Chamberlain, “some have found out a far-fetched speculation, which yet
runs current, and would ascribe it [the spotted fever] to the
extraordinary quantity of cucumbers this year, which the gardeners, to
hasten and bring forward, used to water out of the next ditches, which
this dry time growing low, noisome and stinking, poisoned the fruit.
But,” adds Chamberlain, “that reason will reach no farther than this
[London] town, whereas the mortality is spread far and near, and takes
hold of whole households in many places.” He then gives the names of
several eminent persons dead of it, and speaks of others who were
“still in the balance[51].” On 9 October, “the town continues sickly
still,” and Parliament had been put off, “in consideration of the
danger,” from 2 November, 1624, to 15 February, 1625. On Ash
Wednesday, 1625, the Marquis of Hamilton died of the pestilent fever
at Moor Park, Rickmansworth. Thus far there had been no plague; and if
the spotted fever were cousin-german to the plague, as Chamberlain
said, it was remarkable in this that it prevailed in the mansions of
the rich in town and country and took off more victims among the upper
classes than the plague itself even in its most terrific outbursts.
However, a plague of the first rank followed in London and elsewhere
in the summer and autumn of 1625.
The cucumber-theory, above mentioned, shows how puzzled people must
have been to account for the spotted fever, or “spotted ague” as it
was also called, in 1624. Sir Theodore Mayerne did not think contagion
from person to person could explain it, but referred it to “some
universal disposing cause.” It is conceivable that the famine-fever of
1622 and 1623 in Scotland and the Marches may have spread by contagion
into England in the latter year; but in 1624 there is nothing said of
fever in Scotland or of scarcity as a primary cause in England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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