Transcribed from the 1908 W. K. Morton & Sons edition by David Price, email ccx074@pglaf.org [Picture: SEAL OF SIMON DE ISLIP. Vicar of Horncastle, 1349; Archbishop of Canterbury, 1349–1366] We are indebted for the engraving of this seal to the courtesy of Miss G. M. Bevan, author of _Portraits of the Archbishops of Canterbury_, published by Messrs. Mowbray & Co., London. A HISTORY OF HORNCASTLE, FROM THE EARLIEST PERIOD TO THE PRESENT TIME. _ILLUSTRATED_. BY JAMES CONWAY WALTER, AUTHOR OF _Records of Woodhall Spa and Neighbourhood_, _Parishes around Horncastle_, _The Ayscoughs_, _The Coitani_, _&c._, _&c._ HORNCASTLE: W. K. MORTON & SONS, LTD., PRINTERS, HIGH STREET, 1908. [Picture: Market Place and Stanhope Memorial] PREFACE. The following pages may truthfully be said to be the result of labours, extending over many years, and of researches in directions too many to tell. Born within almost a mile of Horncastle, and only by a few months escaping being born in it, since his father, on first coming to the neighbourhood, resided for a time in Horncastle, {0} the author, from his earliest years (except for periodical absences) has been connected with the life, social or civil, of the place, probably more closely and more continuously, than any other person living, in like circumstances. The notes on which this compilation is based were begun more than 30 years ago. While writing a volume of _Records of more than_ 30 _Parishes around Horncastle_, published in 1904; and, before that, while describing about as many more, in a volume, _Woodhall Spa and Neighbourhood_, published in 1899, he had constantly in view the crowning of the series, by the history of the old town, round which these sixty, or more, parishes cluster; the haunt, if not quite the home, of his boyhood, and familiarized to him by a life-long connection. For this purpose sources of information have been tapped in every possible direction; of public institutions, the official records, and title deeds, where available, have been carefully consulted; especially should be here mentioned various deeds and charters, which are quoted in Chapter II, from the archives of Carlisle Cathedral, which have not hitherto been brought before the public, but of which the author has been allowed free use, through the courtesy of the librarian. These are of special value, from the long connection of the Manor of Horncastle with the See of Carlisle.